The complexes
[Mo(η3-allyl)(CO)2(S2PX2)(NCMe)]
(X = OEt (1a), Ph (1b)) react with
DMAD
(dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate) to give the tricarbonyl complexes
[Mo(CO)3(S2PX2){OC(OMe)C(allyl)CCO2Me}] (2a,b) in a
reaction involving the coupling of allyl and alkyne.
Subsequent addition of PEt3 affords crystalline,
air-stable dicarbonyl complexes
[Mo(CO)2(PEt3)(S2PX2){OC(OMe)C(allyl)CCO2Me}]
(3a,b). An X-ray structural analysis of
the
dithiophosphinate derivative 3b reveals that the alkenyl
ligand is stabilized through
intramolecular coordination of one oxygen of the ester group to the
metal, forming a five-membered oxametallacycle. The alkenyl ligand shows unusual trans
stereochemistry in
contrast to the cis disposition usually found in previous examples of
metal-mediated η3-allyl−alkyne coupling. Demetalation of the organic moiety can be
easily afforded by reaction
with air or HCl gas to give the corresponding 2-allyl fumarate
4 in high yield. Regioselectivity
studies employing 1-methylallyl complexes reveal that the reaction is
strongly influenced
by the dithio ligand bonded to molybdenum. In all cases reaction
at the more substituted
carbon of the allyl is favored.