2021
DOI: 10.3892/mmr.2021.12168
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κ‑opioid receptor agonist, U50488H, inhibits pyroptosis through NLRP3 via the Ca2+/CaMKII/CREB signaling pathway and improves synaptic plasticity in APP/PS1 mice

Abstract: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative brain disorder with slow onset in most cases. Clinically, dementia associated with AD is characterized by memory disorders, aphasia, executive dysfunction and personality and behavior changes. Currently, treatment strategies attempt to reduce certain symptoms, however there is no cure for AD. The aim of the present study was to identify a novel treatment strategy for AD. Thus, the protective effects of a κ-opioid receptor (KOR) agonist, U50488H on neu… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…Pyroptosis-related proteins are highly expressed in the brains of APP/PS1 transgenic mice [ 37 ]. A β triggers neuroinflammation by activating the pyroptosis pathway, causing neuronal damage, which may be an important mechanism of AD pathogenesis.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pyroptosis-related proteins are highly expressed in the brains of APP/PS1 transgenic mice [ 37 ]. A β triggers neuroinflammation by activating the pyroptosis pathway, causing neuronal damage, which may be an important mechanism of AD pathogenesis.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Also, elevated dynorphin levels were reported in postmortem samples of AD patients ( Ménard et al, 2014 ). A recent study by Song et al (2021) reported that U50,488, when administered in a mouse model of AD, promoted enhanced learning and memory in the Morris water maze test. In this study, (APP)/presenilin-1 (PS1) mice treated with U50,488 (1.25 mg/kg) showed a significant improvement in their cognitive abilities.…”
Section: Diseases For Which the Kappa-opioid Receptors Has Therapeuti...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In U50,488 treated APP/PS1 mice, amyloid-beta (Aβ) plaque deposition was decreased in the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus. Within this AD model there was reduced damage to hippocampal neurons, reduced microglia-induced pyroptosis, and improved synaptic plasticity which was partially mediated by inhibition of the Ca2+/CaMKII/CREB signalling pathway ( Song et al, 2021 ).…”
Section: Diseases For Which the Kappa-opioid Receptors Has Therapeuti...mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…5◊10 6 Hep3B cells were injected into the right axilla of 20 mice. The mice were randomly divided into four groups: PBS (control), U50488h (1.25 mg/kg) ( 21 ), oxycodone (0.307mg/kg/d for first 15 days and then 0.715 mg/kg/d, equivalent to the analgesic potency of morphine), and morphine (0.714 mg/kg/d for first 15 days and then 1.43 mg/kg/d) ( 22 ). PBS and drug treatments were started on day 5 (the tumor grew to about 30-60mm 3 ), intraperitoneally injected every two days.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%