Stereoregular copolymers are formed by the chemical modification of stereoregular polymers, by copolymerizations of ~-olefins in the presence of stereoregulating catalysts and by ring opening copolymerizations of chiral monomers. Also appropriate for consideration are polydienes containing cis-l,4-and trans-l,4-units as well as those containing 1,2-{or 3,4-) and 1,4-units. Analysis of such copolymers by NMR spectroscopy provides information about their compositions and the arrangement of monomer units along their chains. Such information is valuable for understanding the chemical behavior of stereoregular polymers and the mechanisms of stereoregular polymerization processes.
STRUCTURAL FEATURES PRESENT IN STEREOREGULAR COPOLYMERSIf a stereoregular copolymer containing A and B monomer units is considered, then some of its structural features that can be measured by NMR spectroscopy can be listed as follows.