Reported herein is a convenient one-pot system that can
dehalogenate highly chlorinated benzenes
at room temperature with reasonable conversion rates using
PdCl2(dppf) (dppf = 1,1‘-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene) as catalyst, NaBH4 as
reducing agent, TMEDA (N,N,N‘,N‘-tetramethyl-1,2-ethylenediamine) as supporting base, and THF as solvent.
Total conversion of substrate
to less chlorinated isomers is achieved within 200 h when hexachloro-,
pentachloro-, and
tetrachlorobenzenes are used. Degradation to benzene is not
achievable, but the efficiency shown
in the partial dechlorination is encouraging. A pronounced
selectivity is accomplished with removal
of meta-substituted chlorines being preferred over ortho- or
para-substituted Cl atoms. The
sequence in which reagents are added is also critical, thus indicating
a protective role of the base.
The effectiveness of the method was tested on the PCB mixtures
Aroclor 1242, 1248, and 1254.
Dechlorination efficiency at 67 °C is satisfactory.