Аналіз Застосування Плазмових Технологій В Текстильній Та Легкій Промисловості

Abstract

Analysis and determination of the most promising and economical plasma technologies for processing polymeric textile materials to obtain materials with specifi ed properties. Methodology. The article uses analytical methods for the study of diff erent types of plasma treatment of polymeric textile materials and their impact on the properties and structure of these materials. Results. Diff erent types of plasma treatment of polymeric textile materials are analyzed. Of the physical methods of modifi cation, the most promising are plasma technologies that can reduce environmental pollution. Thermal plasma has extremely high temperatures and cannot be used to modify and treat the surface of PTM fi bers. The choice of a certain type of cold plasma for the treatment of PTM depen ds on the speed of their processing, the sample size and the degree of the proposed modifi cation. The infl uence of diff erent types of plasma treatment of polymeric textile materials on the change of their structure and properties, as well as the causes and features of such changes are determined. Practical value. The application of plasma technologies in the textile and light industry allows to replace the technological operations of processing polymeric textile materials that require high consumption of water and chemical reagents, for the processes of their dry processing. This reduces the consumption of chemical materials and reduces energy costs. Installation and maintenance of atmospheric pressure equipment is much simpler and cheaper than low pressure plasma equipment