Використання Віртуальної Реальності В Психоконсультуванні Для Пацієнтів Із Тривожними Розладами

Abstract

The article examines the use of virtual reality in psychotherapy. Virtual reality (VR) is a digital world artificially created with the help of technology, in which special effects allow users to experience sensations similar to reality. Tools such as headsets, glasses, VR, projectors and touch gloves provide virtual reality immersion. In addition to the visual, auditory, and tactile stimulation induced by viewing images, virtual scenes in which users manipulate their bodies with feedback from an "avatar" in the scene or computer-based virtual reality have been shown to be useful in the rehabilitation of patients with various diseases. effective method. Phobias and anxiety disorders. The relaxing effect of immersion in virtual reality can divert attention from painful procedures, significantly reducing the patient's anxiety, discomfort and dissatisfaction with treatment. The purpose of the article is to study the features of virtual reality in the treatment of patients with anxiety disorders. Anxiety disorders are the most common and costly disorders, and they increase the risk of heart disease and substance dependence. Anxiety disorders are often associated with major depressive disorder. It has been proven that virtual reality is especially popular in psychotherapy. Helping people with anxiety disorders. Virtual reality is easy to adjust and free from unpredictable external influences. It is this controllability that gives patients a sense of security. In addition, with the help of virtual reality technology, difficult real-life situations that are difficult to access can be recreated. It is recognized that virtual reality technology makes it easier for patients to enter situations that would be frightening or even dangerous in the natural environment, and that in some cases the cost of exposure can be reduced compared to traditional therapy. While the potential benefits of virtual reality are numerous, there is still controversy over the ethical issues it poses. Procedures for recognizing and solving ethical problems that arise are not limited to regulations and laws, but also include practical ethics (respect, care, ethics and education). The question of advantages and disadvantages of virtual reality needs to be more fully considered in the future.