Відновлення Штоків Силових Гідроциліндрів Автомобілів Лектролітичним Хромуванням

Abstract

The quality of the repair of parts of military equipment and the increase of their service life largely depends on how it is organized and in what ways the restoration of malfunctioning or damaged parts is carried out. To restore the full functionality of the damaged parts, it is necessary to return them to their initial dimensions, geometric shape, hardness, corrosion resistance and other properties. One of the progressive methods of restoring the working rods of hydraulic cylinders is the application of electrolytic coatings on their working surface. The purpose of the study is to improve the method of restoration of hydraulic cylinder rods by electrolytic chroming with the aim of intensifying the process, improving operational properties and obtaining electrolytic chromium deposits of uniform thickness on the restored rods. The scientific and practical direction of the work consists in the fact that for the first time the technology of process intensification, improvement of the quality of coatings and obtaining of electrolytic chromium deposits uniform in length with the use of an ejector anode design has been considered. The research methodology is to identify the influence of the chrome plating process parameters on the uniformity, microhardness and microcracking of chrome coatings made of universal (250 г/л – СrO3; 2,5 г/л – H2SO4) та кріолітового (10 г/л – Na3AlF6; 250 г/л – СrO3; 2,5 г/л – H2SO4) of electrolytes by the ejector method. The results of the study are the establishment of the dependence of uniformity, microhardness and microcracking on the parameters of the ejector chromium plating process in standard and cryolite electrolytes and the determination of the optimal temperature and current density for use in restoring the rods of hydraulic cylinders of military equipment. The value of the conducted research is that for the first time an ejector anode is used as a positive electrode, which ensures obtaining high-quality and uniform electrolytic coatings directly in the chrome plating bath. Anode-ejector provides height-adjustable suspension suction of gaseous products of electrolysis and renewal of electrolyte in the interelectrode space due to the ejector effect in the anode tubes when the electrolyte is passed under pressure in the jet tubes. Keywords: stom density, anode-cathode distance, uniformity, cracking, microhardness, electrolyte temperature, anode-ejector.