Держава І Ринок В Умовах Сучасної Глобалізації: Боротьба Протилежностей Чи Синергія Взаємодії?

Abstract

State, market and globalization are three concepts, the interrelation and influence of which can be traced throughout almost the entire period of their existence. It is possible that, according to some anthropologists, in primitive societies the economy was not based on market relations, but the formation of market institutions is impossible without protection from the government (state or at least quasi-state) and even more so without direct creative intervention of the state. At the same time, however, it should be borne in mind that in the context of globalization there are ongoing changes both in the essence of the state and in the tasks that it must solve. Sometimes there are allegations of erosion or extinction of the nation-state, which are not yet true. Of course, the political and economic development of society makes its adjustments, but functions such as protection from economic aggression, legislative provision of fair competition, participation in large projects that can not be carried out by private business, remain essentially unchanged, although changing in form, primarily under the influence of internationalization processes. Thus, it can be emphasized that the role of the state in the economy is not decreasing, but rather increasing due to the modernization and internationalization of its functions. What matters is not quantity but quality. But the role of the state should not be overestimated, the government and state managers should not be relied on in everything. It is necessary to clearly determine which state the country is building, and in view of this to implement appropriate economic policy with appropriate methods and tools.

Methodology of Studying International Economic Processes: Context of the Preparation of Ukraine’s Post-War Economic Recovery Programme

“…Of course, talking about behaviourism (in both its stages) it is necessary to mention the systemic approach of David Easton (1917Easton ( -2014, who introduced the concept of political system as a set of interactions through which valued things are distributed in society (Easton, 1965). It seems that a similar approach can be applied to the concept of economic system, especially if we are talking about the international economic system, which has very close internal connections with the political system (Sharov, 2021). These questions are described in sufficient detail in numerous scientific works on research methodology, and therefore we will highlight only one of them (which considers different approaches), namely the book Designing Social Research (2000) by N. Blaikie.…”