“…It must account for higher education's challenges (Shoiynbayeva et al, 2021). This training system aims to prepare future physics teachers for school-level physics education involving setting goals, selecting content, utilizing methods and tools, organizing activities, and evaluating outcomes (Humeniuk, 2018;Shoiynbayeva et al, 2021). The components vary based on specific conditions, like aligning objectives with standards, incorporating scientific processes, humanization, democratization, personalization, student autonomy, traditional and innovative forms, continuous assessment, and resources (Bahri & Waremra, 2018).…”