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General idea of the search method is provided. An information flowchart explaining themethod is presented. Formulas for evaluating the project of a geodetic network using the search method based on the undistorted model are given. The sequence of the mentioned design algorithm based on the undistorted model is developed. A computer program for evaluating the project in Visual Basic was compiled. The design and evaluation of the project of two networks, a triangulation geodetic and the one built according to the free stationing scheme was made. Both networks were constructed using the search method of nonlinear programming based on the undistorted model. The results of the evaluation of the triangulation network project coincided with those performed by the classical parametric method, which confirmed the correctness of the proposed algorithm for designing a geodetic network using the search method. The full weight matrix of coordinates of the defined points was obtained, and the average square error of the position of the weakest point in the network calculated.
General idea of the search method is provided. An information flowchart explaining themethod is presented. Formulas for evaluating the project of a geodetic network using the search method based on the undistorted model are given. The sequence of the mentioned design algorithm based on the undistorted model is developed. A computer program for evaluating the project in Visual Basic was compiled. The design and evaluation of the project of two networks, a triangulation geodetic and the one built according to the free stationing scheme was made. Both networks were constructed using the search method of nonlinear programming based on the undistorted model. The results of the evaluation of the triangulation network project coincided with those performed by the classical parametric method, which confirmed the correctness of the proposed algorithm for designing a geodetic network using the search method. The full weight matrix of coordinates of the defined points was obtained, and the average square error of the position of the weakest point in the network calculated.
The authors discuss the features of the gas stations cadastral state registration as structures. The inaccuracy of information on the description of contours and main characteristics of real estate objects in the data of the Unified State Register of Real Estate, caused by the lack of a unified methodology, was revealed. In order to reduce the influence of the subjective component and avoid inconsistencies, it is necessary to adopt a single model standard for cadastral works on gas stations. We propose their specification as cadastral registration units, which means uniform immovable complexes, whose practical application will enable preserving information on the characteristics of real estate objects as part of the whole construction, as well as taking most correctly into account their design features by determining the coordinates of all characteristic points of contours of different types. This will contribute to improving the safety level of the gas station complex operating and implementing technology unity principle for maintaining a Unified State Register of Real Estate throughout the territory of the Russian Federation
Актуальность. В Санкт-Петербурге система учёта имущества имеет многолетнюю историю, именно поэтому процедура кадастрового учёта в этом городе имеет существенные отличия от общероссийской практики. Неотъемлемой частью работ является формирование топографо-геодезического регистра (ТГР). Это совокупность процедур и документов, в процессе которых определяются основные характеристики земельного участка (например, координаты, площадь, пересечение с зонами с особыми условиями использования территории). ТГР позволяет эффективно функционировать региональной геоинформационной системе, которая, в свою очередь, предназначена для снижения вероятности реестровых ошибок и иных целей, которые рассмотрены в статье. Цель настоящего исследования заключается в рассмотрении практики процедуры формирования топографо-геодезического регистра. Методы исследования. В работе рассмотрены случаи подготовки ТГР, технология работ и состав результирующих документов, особенности геодезического обеспечения работ (особенности топографической съёмки, система координат), требования к подготовке сводного плана (допустимые масштабы, правила обозначения характерных точек (межевых знаков земельного участка), особенности доступа к земельному участку). Результаты. Подготовлен сводный план земельного участка в г. Санкт-Петербурге. Relevance: In St. Petersburg, the property registration system has a long history, which is the reason why the cadastral registration procedure in this city has significant differences from the all-Russian practice. An integral part of the work is the formation of a topographic and geodetic register (TGR). This is a set of procedures and, during which the main characteristics of the land plot are determined (coordinates, area, intersection with zones with special conditions for the use of the territory, etc.). TGR allows the regional geographic information system to function effectively. Regional geographic information system of St. Petersburg was designed to reduce registry errors and other goals that are discussed in the article. The goal of this study is to consider the practice of the procedure for the formation of a topographic and geodetic register. Research methods. The paper considers the cases of preparing a TGR, the technology of work and the composition of the resulting documents, the features of geodetic support for work (features of topographic survey, coordinate system), the requirements for preparing a master plan (permissible scales, rules for designating characteristic points (land boundary markers), features of access to land plot). Results of the work and discussion: A master plan for a land plot in St. Petersburg has been prepared.
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