Ефективний Оптичний Підхід До Обробки Нечітких Даних На Основі Кольорів Та Світлофільстрів

Abstract

This work is devoted to the creation of effective optical logic systems based on the use of light emitter of a certain color directly as a fuzzy variable — the carrier of logical information and the basis for building logical solutions by transforming light emitter with appropriate light filters. Optical processing of color information, which reflects different values of input data (considered on the example of expert evaluations), is carried out by the proposed structural construction of fuzzy logic gates (logic coloroid) and is significantly simplified, in relation to existing systems, due to the implementation on the properties of additive and subtractive color processing using fairly simple light filters. A fuzzy database was formed based on the definition of the quantum of information as the corresponding color, and the components of the optical logic system based on the additive and subtractive processing of the light emitter of the corresponding colors; the basics of the synthesis of logical inference and decision-making systems have been developed. The paper synthesizes a generalized structural diagram of an optical logic coloroid as a basis for creating a multi-level decision-making system for further application in artificial intelligence systems. Schemes of optical logic coloroids can be combined into series-parallel hierarchically organized schemes, the color of the used light filters can also, in addition to expert assessments, reflect the tactile information of sensor systems about the environment, which is necessary for the formation of appropriate logical assessments or decisions. The use of color as a carrier of logical information allows you to create fast-acting technical devices with performance based on the calculations of which the speed of light is used to form a certain array of logical solutions.