Запросы Россиян На Содействие Государства: Социальное Инвестирование Или Социальная Поддержка?

Anikin, Vasiliy; Лежнина, Юлия Павловна; Mareeva, Svetlana; Слободенюк, Екатерина Дмитриевна

doi:10.14515/monitoring.2019.3.19

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 23 publications

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“…Although most teachers are dissatisfied with parents' participation in the upbringing and education of their children, all educational institutions of Tula Oblast do carry out special work with parents aimed at developing self-government in the class parent group and increasing the role and status of parents and parent communities, as well as psychological and pedagogical education of parents. This involves exploring parents' educational orientations, meeting with specialists from various fields, discussing the problems of raising children, and involving them in extracurricular activities [11].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Implementation of the state policy on children in Tula oblast

2021

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The profound and comprehensive crisis faced by the Russian Federation in the 1990s severely affected families and children. With the advent of the new millennium, however, funding for all aspects regarding family and children increased and the role and responsibilities of state agencies were enshrined in legislation. The change in interpersonal relations, women’s employment, and the focus on reducing the number of orphanages through various forms of foster care support the need for new ideologies and measures to support families and orphans and children left without parental care. This supports the importance of analyzing the regional policy in the sphere of family and orphans based on the state legislation on the one hand and the regional normative legal documents stemming from this experience on the other. The study uses the methods of specific sociological techniques: surveying, content analysis of the regional press on the problems of the social sphere, and analysis of legislative and regulatory documents and statistical data. The article identifies the problems present in education in the studied region, as well as significant positive changes primarily in rehabilitation work with parents deprived of parental rights to return children to their families. The authors propose a strategy for early prevention of family dysfunction based on increased cooperation between all regional subjects of upbringing. Forms of socio-pedagogical support for families with foster children are highlighted separately. The main reason for the continuing problems in the region is the lack of activity on the part of most social systems having the potential of pedagogical impact. In terms of future perspectives, the authors indicate the need to develop educational and developmental multivariate programs focused on the development of competent parenthood in the region.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Implementation of the state policy on children in Tula oblast

2021

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“…Оценивается степень распространенности запросов российского населения на поддержку и содействие государства в различных сферах. Фокусируясь на исследовании конкретных запросов населения на государственное содействие, учеными предлагается классификация типов запросов: на получение образования и медицинскую помощь (социальное инвестирование); обеспечение жильем, материальная помощь (социальная поддержка); помощь в трудоустройстве и достойной заработной платы (социальная политика рынка труда) [15]. Выявлено среди запросов российских граждан формирование запроса государству на справедливое распределение материальных благ и связанное с этим сокращение неравенства [16].…”

Section: Ecvn620unclassified

Differentiation of the standard of living and the structure of poverty in the depressed region

Belaya

Kozyreva

2020

The Eurasian Scientific Journal

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The article is devoted to the problems of assessing the poverty level of families in the Republic of Karelia, which currently has the highest share of the poor in the total income structure of the Northwestern Federal District of the Russian Federation. This circumstance dictates to the regional authorities a new social agenda aimed at combating poverty, for the successful implementation of which actual methodological approaches to measuring its real level are required. Using the accepted methodology for calculating poverty in comparison with one subsistence minimum, the authors defined this calculation as an estimate of material poverty. And they introduced an additional characteristic of poverty in comparison with the size of per capita income from one to two living wages and defined it as social poverty. The authors suggested that currently the poverty estimate associated with one living wage does not reflect the degree of the difficult financial situation of families and needs additional clarification. Socially poor families do not have the opportunity to meet the urgent needs related to the social development of the family. In the article, the authors used the concept of “socially unprotected families”, meaning both financially poor and socially poor families, that is, all those families whose per capita income is less than two subsistence minimum. When analyzing the level of poverty, the authors used indicators: the level of consumption, expenditure on food and a subjective assessment of the standard of living of the family. The performed analysis allowed the authors to assess and reveal the characteristics of poverty in the Republic of Karelia. The authors revealed that 67.2 % of families are socially unprotected, with 17.1 % of families being financially poor, 50.1 % socially poor. The presence of a second and subsequent children is a strong factor contributing to families falling below the poverty line: among families with two children, 81.4 % are socially unprotected, 32.0 % are financially poor, 49.4 % are socially poor. Among families with one child, the level of material poverty is two times lower and amounts to 14.9 %. The authors revealed the differentiation of real incomes of families. There is only enough money to buy food from 20.9 % of families. Among families with one child, 16.7 % are in this situation, among families with two or more children – 29.3 %. The article focuses on the low standard of living of the population of the Republic of Karelia associated with family spending on food: half of families spend more than 60 % of their family budget on food. The authors analyzed the subjective assessment of the standard of living of families in three positions: the pauper, the poor and people of average income and compared the results with the social protection of families. Among the families identifying themselves as “pauper”, the dominant family is materially poor, whose share is 81.3 %. Among those positioning themselves as “poor,” socially poor families dominate, their share being 62.0 %. In the group of families who consider themselves to be “people of average income”, more than half (50.2 %) are families with a per capita income exceeding two subsistence minimum. The results of the study showed that such a phenomenon as poverty is typical not only for families with a per capita income below one living wage (materially poor families), but also for families whose per capita income does not exceed two living wages (socially poor families). The authors' hypothesis about the social insecurity of not only materially poor, but also socially poor families was confirmed. In this regard, the authors consider it true to talk about the existence of such a phenomenon as social poverty. Families with per capita incomes from one to two living wages are not included in the attention of the state, although social assistance is extremely important for them, especially for families with minor children.

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“…There are problems of supporting children, providing them with conditions for all-around development, a smooth entry into adulthood [1]. In recent years, social and pedagogical support for family and childhood has been considered a priority area for the Russian state and society [2]. An important priority for the successful development of orphans is their placement in families, that is, efforts are required to help the family as the basis of the state [3].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

State family policy in France and Russia

et al. 2021

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State family policy and its important direction, which is the improvement of the living conditions of orphans and children left without parental care, require constant updating due to socio-economic and political circumstances. Changes should concern both the state level and the level of specific regions. The improvement of the forms and methods of relations between the state, family and children in a particular country is possible with the consideration of the advanced achievements and miscalculations of other states in this policy. Therefore, it is highly important for the theory and practice of the development of Russian family state and regional policy to study the experience of France. The study made it possible to draw conclusions about the specifics of state policy in the formation of family and childhood in France. In this period, family policy in France has gone from exclusion from the family by the school to a discourse of cooperation. Particular attention is paid to the French School Orientation and Reform Act of June 8, 2013, of particular interest. It recognizes the importance of establishing partnerships between the school and the family and proposes measures of cooperation between school and family, some of which are interesting for contemporary Russian reality. The article shows the advantage of modern Russian family state policy by characterizing its goals, principles and objectives defined in the main regulatory documents of the last decade. The materials of the article are of practical value for legislators and heads of social services of different levels, specialists of educational authorities, social protection, guardianship and trusteeship. The article is of interest to teachers and students of pedagogical universities.

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Запросы Россиян На Содействие Государства: Социальное Инвестирование Или Социальная Поддержка?

Cited by 4 publications

References 23 publications

Implementation of the state policy on children in Tula oblast

Implementation of the state policy on children in Tula oblast

Differentiation of the standard of living and the structure of poverty in the depressed region

State family policy in France and Russia

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