Изменение Роли Млекопитающих В Заражении Людей Бешенством В России За Исторически Обозримый Период В 16–21 Веках

Сидоров, Г. Н.; Полещук, Е. М.; Сидорова, Д. Г.

doi:10.1134/s0044513419040159

Cited by 8 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…(2000-2017 гг.) этот показатель вырос в 9 раз поднявшись до 18,4% [6]. При контактах с кошками люди в 28% случаев забывали, что они укушены этими животными [7].…”

Section: результатыunclassified

“…Тестирование десятков тысяч диких и синантропных грызунов в эндемичных по бешенству районах России и по всему миру выявило лишь исключительные случаи заражения этих животных 4 [1,12]. Эта особенность была известна эпидемиологам уже с первой половины ХХ в.…”

Section: результатыunclassified

“…На территории России в средствах массовой информации периодически появлялись публикации, описывающие случаи выявления зараженных бешенством белок, крыс, ежей, которые авторы статьи расценивают как гипердиагностику [6]. Такие сообщения могут способствовать росту обращений населения за антирабической помощью после контактов с этими грызунами.…”

Section: результатыunclassified

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Rate of treatment demand of Omsk region population due to injuries caused by animals: dynamics and structure

Savkina,

Poleshchuk,

Sidorov

2024

Med. vestn. Ûga Ross.

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Objective: to analyze the rate of treatment demand after contact with animals in the Omsk region.Materials and methods: we used data of rate of treatment demand of Omsk region population due to injuries caused by animals in 2009–2022. A descriptive-evaluative epidemiological research method was used. The characteristics of injuries from domestic owned (dogs and cats with an owner), domestic stray (stray dogs and cats) and wild (including synanthropic rodents) animals are analyzed.Results: in 2009–2022 in the Omsk region, 65142 people were injured by animals, which amounted to an average of 4653 complaints per year. Appeals from children aged 0–17 years old amounted to 36,5%, and from children aged 0–14 — 30,2% of the total. The leading role belongs to injuries caused by domestic animals — 67,1%, and of these, in 75,4% of cases — by dogs. An increase in calls regarding attacks by stray dogs has been established and is extremely pronounced regarding attacks by stray cats. The number of calls regarding bites from wild animals, namely squirrels and wild and synanthropic rodents, has increased significantly.Conclusions: In order to reduce the frequency of dangerous contacts with wild animals, in particular with squirrels, as well as with pets, it is necessary to carry out sanitary educational work with the population, especially children. The issue of installing warning boards in parks with a ban on hand-feeding squirrels, and installing feeding tables and feeders should be considered.

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Section: результатыunclassified

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Rate of treatment demand of Omsk region population due to injuries caused by animals: dynamics and structure

Savkina,

Poleshchuk,

Sidorov

2024

Med. vestn. Ûga Ross.

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Determination of the Species Identity of Burrow Hosts and Spring–Summer Censuses of Carnivorous Mammals (Carnivora) in Natural Foci of Rabies

Сидоров

Полещук

Сидорова

2022

Biol Bull Russ Acad Sci

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Retrospective Evaluation of Implementation of Long-Term Forecast on Spatial Spread of Rabies in the Asian Part of Russia

Ботвинкин

Сидоров

Полещук

et al. 2020

Problemy Osobo Opasnykh Infektsii

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Objective: To evaluate the historical long-term forecast of the spatial spread of rabies in Siberia and Far East and to characterize modern approaches to spatial forecasting. The concept of spatial spread of rabies in the Asian part of Russia, developed in the 80s of the twentieth century, is subjected to critical analysis based on information on rabies registration for 1881–1980 and zoogeographic data. At that time, 5 rabies enzootic regions were identified, and the most probable directions of further exportation of infection suggested. At first, a review of published data on human and animal rabies cases for the period of 1985–2019 was undertaken (including reference publications). Data on cases of rabies among humans and animals were selected for which geographical coordinates could be determined. Mapping was performed using GIS (QGIS 3.12.0 software and “Natural Earth” and “OpenStreetMap” electronic maps). Comparison of maps for different time periods demonstrated that rabies incidence was recorded mainly within the previously identified risk areas. However, the occurrence of human disease in different regions did not always correspond to the intensity of epizootics and the predicted risk. Next, in an attempt to correct the prognosis of the spatiotemporal rabies spread, we reviewed publications that incorporated virus genetic data along with GIS technology and modeling application. The distribution of the three major rabies virus lineages (“steppe”, “Arctiс-like”, “Arctic”) corresponded to the regions that were previously identified. The spread of fox rabies (the “steppe” rabies virus lineage) in the north-east direction was described. In several instances, rabies outbreaks in southern Siberia and Far East were associated with cross-border movement of the virus from Kazakhstan, Mongolia and China. Data on the speed of the epizootic waves, pathways, and natural barriers for virus spread are discussed. The correction of the forecast for rabies virus circulation and spread is important for the development of control strategies in the region, including oral vaccination of wildlife virus reservoirs.

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Изменение Роли Млекопитающих В Заражении Людей Бешенством В России За Исторически Обозримый Период В 16–21 Веках

Cited by 8 publications

References 0 publications

Rate of treatment demand of Omsk region population due to injuries caused by animals: dynamics and structure

Rate of treatment demand of Omsk region population due to injuries caused by animals: dynamics and structure

Determination of the Species Identity of Burrow Hosts and Spring–Summer Censuses of Carnivorous Mammals (Carnivora) in Natural Foci of Rabies

Retrospective Evaluation of Implementation of Long-Term Forecast on Spatial Spread of Rabies in the Asian Part of Russia

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