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One of the main conditions for the successful implementation of the adopted Spatial Development Strategy in the Russian Federation is the sustainable development of its regions. The study was conducted in order to study the level of sustainable development of the regions of Volga Federal District, which occupies 6.1% of the territory of Russia, based on the model developed by the authors. The indicators of sustainable development proposed for assessment (economic, social, scientific and innovative, environmental) make it possible to make an objective and comprehensive assessment of the regional policy pursued in the region, show the level of sustainable development and give appropriate guidelines in further management decisions for its management. As a result of the study, following the results of 2020, the regions were ranked according to the level of their sustainable development of the year into five groups. The Republic of Tatarstan has taken a leading stable position. The group close to sustainable development includes Bashkiria, Samara and Nizhny Novgorod regions, as well as Perm Krai. Saratov region has signs of unstable socio-economic development. The Orenburg, Penza, Kirov, Ulyanovsk regions and the Udmurt Republic were included in the group with an unstable pre-crisis economic state. According to the level of sustainable development, Chuvashia, Mordovia and Mari El are classified as a group with signs of socio-economic crisis. The regions of Volga Federal District, regardless of the rank obtained, are invited to annually assess the level of sustainable development and form a development strategy based on the experience of the leading regions. The results of the study can be the basis for making a forecast of the socio-economic development of the regions of the Volga Federal District and indicators of their sustainability for the future.
One of the main conditions for the successful implementation of the adopted Spatial Development Strategy in the Russian Federation is the sustainable development of its regions. The study was conducted in order to study the level of sustainable development of the regions of Volga Federal District, which occupies 6.1% of the territory of Russia, based on the model developed by the authors. The indicators of sustainable development proposed for assessment (economic, social, scientific and innovative, environmental) make it possible to make an objective and comprehensive assessment of the regional policy pursued in the region, show the level of sustainable development and give appropriate guidelines in further management decisions for its management. As a result of the study, following the results of 2020, the regions were ranked according to the level of their sustainable development of the year into five groups. The Republic of Tatarstan has taken a leading stable position. The group close to sustainable development includes Bashkiria, Samara and Nizhny Novgorod regions, as well as Perm Krai. Saratov region has signs of unstable socio-economic development. The Orenburg, Penza, Kirov, Ulyanovsk regions and the Udmurt Republic were included in the group with an unstable pre-crisis economic state. According to the level of sustainable development, Chuvashia, Mordovia and Mari El are classified as a group with signs of socio-economic crisis. The regions of Volga Federal District, regardless of the rank obtained, are invited to annually assess the level of sustainable development and form a development strategy based on the experience of the leading regions. The results of the study can be the basis for making a forecast of the socio-economic development of the regions of the Volga Federal District and indicators of their sustainability for the future.
One of the key issues for the effective development of the agricultural sector of the economy is foreign economic activity. The study was conducted in order to study the level of development of the sectoral market of certain types of agricultural products in an agro-oriented cross-border region in the context of reaching the international level and the availability of logistics infrastructure. The indicators of the promising leading sectors of the agricultural sector of the economy (economic, innovative, infrastructural) considered for evaluation make it possible to objectively assess the level of sectoral development and give appropriate recommendations, taking into account the logistical capabilities of the region and its cross-border location, the effective functioning of crop and livestock industries in the context of the development of international activity. Effective sectoral development involves the interaction of all constituent elements, while a special role is assigned to the processing link, which has the final action in the technological production chain in the form of the presentation of finished products on the consumer market, as well as the logistics infrastructure, which allows optimizing transportation costs. The proposed segmentation of local production areas on the example of the dairy industry based on the potential in the form of production of raw milk and its processing suggests the presence of a cheese-making zone and a zone for the production of whole-milk products, oriented to the domestic and international markets. The developed transport infrastructure of the region and the cross-border position allows integrating into international transport corridors, which will allow more efficient development of sectoral markets for agricultural products. The results of the study can be the basis for making a forecast for the sustainable development of the agricultural sectors of the region, the processing industry in the context of active foreign economic activity.
The article is devoted to the creation of an effective institutional system for sustainable development as the most important issue of the modern scientific, political and public agenda. Sustainable development paradigm was adopted by the world community by general consent several decades ago, but nevertheless not a single country in the world, including Russia, has an efficient technology to achieve the corresponding goals today. The article reveals the content of the definition sustainable development, describes the preconditions and a brief history of the operationalization of the sustainable development concept, identifies the main problems of the practical implementation of different countries policy instruments, including Russia, to achieve sustainable development goals. The authors conduct a brief analysis of modern national strategic documents on sustainable development, elaborate recommendations for the innovative approaches application to the sustainable development goals implementation in Russia, as well as for ensuring effective institutional conditions for their practical implementation. At the same time, special note taken of a radical change in the value paradigm of public consciousness, adequate regulatory support and the development of composite indicators and criteria for sustainable development.
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