Abstract:
The consequence of the chronic opioid effect is a decrease in the functional activity of the salivary glands, which have serious negative effects, which lead to aggravation of the oral cleansing, as a consequence, impaired hygiene, there is a decrease in enamel resistance; reduced local immunity; there is a negative effect on homeostasis in the mouth. These facts prove the importance of elucidation the pathomorphological changes of the submandibular salivary gland in the chronic opioid eff… Show more
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