Новий Метод Дослідження У Сучасних Наукових Лінгвістичних Розвідках

Abstract

Íîâèé ìåòîä äîñëiäaeåííÿ ó ñó÷àñíèõ íàóêîâèõ ëiíãâiñòè÷íèõ ðîçâiäêàõ Íàòàëiÿ Òàöåíêî 1 Àíîòàöiÿ. Öåíòðàëüíîþ òåìîþ ñòàòòi ¹ îá ðóíòóâàííÿ ôðàêòàëüíîãî ïiäõîäó äî àíàëiçó äèñêóðñó â ñó÷àñíèõ ëiíãâiñòè÷íèõ äîñëiäaeåííÿõ. Ñòâåðäaeó¹òüñÿ, ùî ôðàêòàëüíèé ìåòîä àíàëiçó â äèñêóðñi öå âèçíà÷åííÿ ñàìîïîäiáíîñòi éîãî ñêëàäíèêiâ çàäëÿ áiëüø ãëèáîêîãî íàóêîâîãî ïiçíàííÿ òà ìîaeëèâîñòi ïðîãíîçóâàííÿ ïîÿâè òèõ ÷è iíøèõ åëåìåíòiâ äèñêóðñèâíî¨ñèñòåìè. Çà òàêîãî ïiäõîäó äèñêóðñ âèçíà÷à¹òüñÿ ÿê áàãàòîâèìiðíà ôðàêòàëüíî îðãàíiçîâàíà êîãíiòèâíî-êîìóíiêàòèâíî-ìîâíà ñèñòåìà, çäàòíà äî ñàìîîð-ãàíiçàöi¨òà ñàìîïîäiáíîãî ðîçâèòêó, äåòåðìiíîâàíà äèíàìiêîþ êîíñòðóþâàííÿ ñìèñëiâ, iäåé i ïåðåêîíàíü, âçà¹ìîäi¹þ êîìóíiêàíòiâ ó ïåâíèõ ñîöiàëüíî-êóëüòóðíèõ êîíòåêñòàõ òà ìàòåðiàëiçîâàíà ó âèãëÿäi âåðáàëüíèõ i íåâåðáàëüíèõ çíàêiâ. Âiäòàê, ñîöiàëüíî-ïðàãìàòè÷íèé àñïåêò äèñêóðñó ïåðåäáà÷๠áàãàòîðàçîâå ôðàêòàëüíå òèðàaeóâàííÿ éîãî ãðàôi÷íèõ óòiëåíü çà çáåðåaeåííÿ iäåíòè÷íîñòi ñìèñëó çàäëÿ ïîñèëåííÿ âïëèâó íà àäðåñàòà. Ïîêàçîâèì ¹ òå, ùî ôðàêòàëüíèé ïîòåíöiàë ¹ iìïóëüñîì äî òèðàaeóâàííÿ êîãíiòèâíèõ ñòðóêòóð ó äèñêóðñi. Ôðàêòàëüíèé àíàëiç çíà÷íî ñïðîùó¹ ïðîöåäóðó íàóêîâîãî ïiçíàííÿ â ëiíãâiñòèöi, äîçâîëÿ¹ ÷iòêî îêðåñëèòè ìàòåðiàëüíiñòü òà iíòåðïðåòîâàíiñòü äèñêóðñèâíî¨ñèñòåìè. Êëþ÷îâi ñëîâà: äèñêóðñ, ðåêóðñiÿ, ñàìîîðãàíiçàöiÿ, ñàìîïîäiáíiñòü, ñèñòåìà, ôðàêòàë A new research method in modern scientific linguistic studies xtlii tsenko Abstract. The focal topic of this paper is the discussion of a fractal perspective on the analysis of discourse in modern linguistic research. It is stated that the fractal method of analysis in discourse is the identication of self-similarity of its components for the sake of deeper scientic knowledge and the ability to predict the appearance of certain elements of the discursive system. Within this approach, discourse is dened as a multidimensional, fractally organized cognitive-communicative-linguistic system capable of self-organization and selfdevelopment, determined by the dynamics of the formation of meaning, ideas, and beliefs, by the interaction of communicants in certain socio-cultural contexts, and materialized in the form of verbal and nonverbal signs. Therefore, the social-pragmatic aspect of discourse involves multiple fractal replication of its graphic embodiments with preserving the identity of its meaning in order to increase the impact on the addressee. It is signicant that the fractal potential is an impulse to replicate cognitive structures in discourse. Fractal analysis greatly simplies the procedure of obtaining scientic knowledge in linguistics, allows you to clearly outline the materiality and interpretation nature of the discursive system.