Походи Русів У Табарістан У Другій Половині ІХ – На Початку Х Століть: Маршрут І Місце У Міжнародних Відносинах (За Матеріалами Ібн Ісфандійара)

Kuzovkov, V.

doi:10.33782/eminak2021.1(33).510

Eminak

2021

DOI: 10.33782/eminak2021.1(33).510

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Походи Русів У Табарістан У Другій Половині ІХ – На Початку Х Століть: Маршрут І Місце У Міжнародних Відносинах (За Матеріалами Ібн Ісфандійара)

V. Kuzovkov¹

Abstract: У статті досліджуються дискусійні питання стосовно обставин перших походів русів на Каспій (між 864-883, 909/910 і 910/911), відомих за свідченнями ібн Ісфандійара, Амулі та Мар’аши. Окрема увага приділяється місцю цих військових акцій у русько-хазарських відносинах, їх впливу на міжнародні відносини у регіоні навколо Каспійського моря. Автор розглядає шляхи, якими руси потрапляли до мусульманського світу, і пропонує власну версію маршруту руських контингентів. Відмічається зв’язок розглянутих походів з військ… Show more

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Rus’ vs Qarmatians: a New Look at the Events of the Bardha’a in the 40s of the 10th Century

Kuzovkov

2022

Shodoznavstvo

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The article is dedicated to the Rus' military campaign against Bardha'a, a major political center in Azerbaijan in the era of the Abbasid Caliphate. This was the military action of the Rus' in the Caspian region, which found the most complete consecration in the written sources of the East. In the context of political events, the arrival of Rus' in Azerbaijan should be at� tributed to August 944, and the departure from there at the turn of summerautumn 945. The likely participants of the campaign were contingents from the army of Prince Igor of Kyiv, who in 944 went on a campaign against Byzantium, which ended in peace negotiations. The campaign against Bardha'a took place with the support of Khazaria. Rus' arrived in Azerbaijan by ship, so their most likely route is: the Black Sea -the Kerch Strait -the Sea of Azov -the Don -portage to Sarkel -the Volga -the Caspian Seathe Kura. The version about the land route through the North Caucasus is not valid, and through the lands of the Byzantine vassals of Abkhazia, Kakheti, and Hereti is not confirmed by source information. The Rus' cam� paign against the Bardha'a became possible in the context of a serious crisis that the Caliphate was experiencing. One of the manifestations of the crisis was the growing popularity of opposition religious trends. Ismailism occu� pied a special place among such trends, including in the form of Qarmatian teaching. The Emir Marzuban, an opponent of the Rus in Bardha'a, consi� � dered himself as belonging to this teaching. Countering the Ismaili was one

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Rus’ vs Qarmatians: a New Look at the Events of the Bardha’a in the 40s of the 10th Century

Kuzovkov

2022

Shodoznavstvo

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The legal framework of the foreign policy of the Byzantine in the era of Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus (945-959)

et al. 2022

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The aim of the article is to determine the legal foundations. The methodological basis of the study is analysis and synthesis, systems approach, genetic and comparative methods. Conclusions: The Byzantine law can be traced to the legislation of Basil I and Leo VI. However, jus gentium (law of nations) did not have sufficient representation in their codes. Therefore, the legal basis of Byzantine foreign policy consisted of customs and traditions that had been formed in diplomatic practice in ancient times.The system of international relations of Byzantium was hierarchical. The legal status of each participant in this system was determined by military power, political potential, tradition and religious identity. The relations between Byzantine and Kievan Rus’ can serve as a model of the application of international legal norms, which were based on the treaty of 944, which regulated the legal status of merchants, property rights, mutual military assistance and the use of territories on the coast of the Dnieper River estuary, Beloberezhye and the island of Saint Epherius (Berezan).

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Походи Русів У Табарістан У Другій Половині ІХ – На Початку Х Століть: Маршрут І Місце У Міжнародних Відносинах (За Матеріалами Ібн Ісфандійара)

Cited by 2 publications

References 0 publications

Rus’ vs Qarmatians: a New Look at the Events of the Bardha’a in the 40s of the 10th Century

Rus’ vs Qarmatians: a New Look at the Events of the Bardha’a in the 40s of the 10th Century

The legal framework of the foreign policy of the Byzantine in the era of Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus (945-959)

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