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The article defines the sustainable development of the old industrial regions of Ukraine (Slobozhanskiy, Prydniprovskiy, Donetsk Economic Area) using the methodology for determining the criteria and quantifying the processes and stages of their industrial, post-industrial and neo-industrial modernization. In the course of the study, a methodological toolkit was used to assess the level and conditions of industrial, post-industrial and neo-industrial modernization of the economy based on taking into account the quantitative parameters of the ecological, economic and social components of sustainable development. The results of assessing the stages of modernization of the regions of Ukraine in 2005-2019. confirmed the industrial development of Donetsk (Donetsk and Lugansk regions) and Prydniprovskiy (Dnipropetrovsk, Zaporizhzhia and Kirovograd regions) Economic Area. According to the results of the assessment of post-industrial modernization, the Slobozhanskiy Economic Area (Poltava, Sumy and Kharkiv regions) received the highest index. This region is the undisputed leader in terms of indicators reflecting innovation in knowledge and knowledge transfer (the difference is tens of points in comparison with the corresponding indices of other regions). Assessment of the stage of neo-industrial modernization showed the existence of a negative trend that has developed in all economic regions – a steady decrease in funding for innovations in knowledge. As a result, the overall index of knowledge indicator groups showed no signs of growth, and even decreased in some areas. The Slobozhanskiy Economic Area became an optimistic exception. The development and implementation of a methodology for assessing modernization processes will increase the efficiency of management decision-making by state authorities, improve the quality of strategies and targeted comprehensive programs for socio-economic development. To ensure post-industrial and neo-industrial modernization of the economy based on sustainable development in the conditions of insufficient efficiency and effectiveness of the traditional instruments of state policy, it is necessary to form institutions of regional development. Analyzed the current state of the presence of regional development institutions in the areas of activity. It was determined that the institutional structure is heterogeneous, the regions are different in the quality of labor and natural resources, which actually determines the specialization of the regional economy, therefore, for them it is necessary to use differentiated support measures from the development institutions.
The article defines the sustainable development of the old industrial regions of Ukraine (Slobozhanskiy, Prydniprovskiy, Donetsk Economic Area) using the methodology for determining the criteria and quantifying the processes and stages of their industrial, post-industrial and neo-industrial modernization. In the course of the study, a methodological toolkit was used to assess the level and conditions of industrial, post-industrial and neo-industrial modernization of the economy based on taking into account the quantitative parameters of the ecological, economic and social components of sustainable development. The results of assessing the stages of modernization of the regions of Ukraine in 2005-2019. confirmed the industrial development of Donetsk (Donetsk and Lugansk regions) and Prydniprovskiy (Dnipropetrovsk, Zaporizhzhia and Kirovograd regions) Economic Area. According to the results of the assessment of post-industrial modernization, the Slobozhanskiy Economic Area (Poltava, Sumy and Kharkiv regions) received the highest index. This region is the undisputed leader in terms of indicators reflecting innovation in knowledge and knowledge transfer (the difference is tens of points in comparison with the corresponding indices of other regions). Assessment of the stage of neo-industrial modernization showed the existence of a negative trend that has developed in all economic regions – a steady decrease in funding for innovations in knowledge. As a result, the overall index of knowledge indicator groups showed no signs of growth, and even decreased in some areas. The Slobozhanskiy Economic Area became an optimistic exception. The development and implementation of a methodology for assessing modernization processes will increase the efficiency of management decision-making by state authorities, improve the quality of strategies and targeted comprehensive programs for socio-economic development. To ensure post-industrial and neo-industrial modernization of the economy based on sustainable development in the conditions of insufficient efficiency and effectiveness of the traditional instruments of state policy, it is necessary to form institutions of regional development. Analyzed the current state of the presence of regional development institutions in the areas of activity. It was determined that the institutional structure is heterogeneous, the regions are different in the quality of labor and natural resources, which actually determines the specialization of the regional economy, therefore, for them it is necessary to use differentiated support measures from the development institutions.
The article is devoted to an analytical review of the situation in the industrial and energy sectors of Ukraine, taking into account the regional component and given the extent of destruction caused by the armed conflict. It is proposed and substantiated the hypothesis that the SMART-chain of administrative-budgetary-energy decentralization in the shortest possible time to protect the economy of Ukraine from the challenges of the postwar period. The national resource potential of energy efficient and energy saving technologies is systematized, applied recommendations are provided to support state and local energy development trends, namely: energy storage projects, distributed and micro-generation, Net Energy Metering projects to support small projects in the energy sector. Proposals for institutional changes to establish a Decarbonization / Green Energy Transition Agency in Ukraine, with broad communication powers and the ability to make decisions on reducing carbon emissions in all areas, are presented. The possibility and expediency of applying the concept of niarshoring in Ukrainian industry (with the potential to use Ukraine's industrial and logistics infrastructure as a mega-industrial park for the EU and the mutual benefit of such a project) and in the national energy sector (to improve the EU energy balance) . The energy balance of Europe for the last 5 years is analyzed, the negative dynamics of its development is demonstrated. To improve the situation, the forecast of energy prices for individual EU countries was calculated taking into account Ukraine's integration into the European energy system. The analysis and calculations revealed a potentially possible level of price reductions in selected EU countries up to 20-30%. Recommendations for improving the efficiency of energy management at the regional level are provided, in particular, ensuring transparency in the development of renewable energy sources, using significant national biofuel potential and increasing natural gas production, developing a business model of a gas distribution center in Western Ukraine energy market.
The article studies methodological approaches for strategizing innovative ecosystems of sustainable development in old industrial areas. Research methodology. When conducting the research, there were used the approaches for general scientific methods of research, analysis, project management and project approach of strategizing innovative ecosystems of sustainable development in old industrial areas. The results. There were studied the problems of developing scientific-theoretical and methodological approaches for substantiating the application of the project approach as a necessary and effective tool for strengthening the implementation of the processes for strategizing innovative ecosystems of sustainable development in old industrial areas. The application of the project approach as a methodological tool for strategizing innovative ecosystems for the sustainable development in old industrial areas is conceptually substantiated based on the results of the analysis for interdisciplinary nature in the development of institutional environment, the implementation of smart specialization in the region and the existing industrial potential development in old industrial areas, taking into account the influence of market and technological transformations. Practical significance of research results. The developed conceptual approaches for using the project approach of strategizing innovative ecosystems for sustainable development of industrial regions based on applied aspects of project management can be used in projects (project programs) of sustainable development of regions with a focus on ensuring the conditions allowing the region to form resources for these development goals.
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