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Goal of study: to identify the key directions in the development strategy of transformative changes in the information and communication support of the national public health system of Ukraine. Object and methods of study: the analysis of scientific literature and regulatory documents at both the national and global levels concerning the prospects of digitizing information and communication technologies in the public health system and strategy for transformative processes in the modernization of the healthcare sector. Results: based on the generalization of the scientific literature and legal acts of the national and international levels, the main directions of the strategic development of the national public health system of Ukraine in the reconstruction period until 2030 have been determined. The features of the challenges of the global situation in the country as a result of the large-scale military aggression of the Russian Federation, the experience gained by the public health system of Ukraine in the fight against the epidemic of COVID-19 established the role and significance of the digital information and communication system for preserving the life and health of the population, the security of the country in general, the development of urgent and long-term measures to ensure sanitary and epidemic well-being. Conclusions: the information base of Ukraine’s public health system is a state information resource maintained by the main expert institution in the field and replenished in accordance with the Procedure established by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, serving as the central information repository for the registry of the population's health status, sanitary-epidemiological well-being and indicators of the living environment in the country. Identifying and assessing health risk factors, developing immediate and long-term measures for preventing and eliminating harmful determinants of the health, informing the public, and forecasting a safe situation are integral operational functions of the public health system, as stipulated by the Law of Ukraine «On the Public Health System». The role and significance of the digital development of the public health information system should be clearly defined in the Concept of Informatization of the Healthcare System of Ukraine No. 1671-r dated December 28, 2020.
Goal of study: to identify the key directions in the development strategy of transformative changes in the information and communication support of the national public health system of Ukraine. Object and methods of study: the analysis of scientific literature and regulatory documents at both the national and global levels concerning the prospects of digitizing information and communication technologies in the public health system and strategy for transformative processes in the modernization of the healthcare sector. Results: based on the generalization of the scientific literature and legal acts of the national and international levels, the main directions of the strategic development of the national public health system of Ukraine in the reconstruction period until 2030 have been determined. The features of the challenges of the global situation in the country as a result of the large-scale military aggression of the Russian Federation, the experience gained by the public health system of Ukraine in the fight against the epidemic of COVID-19 established the role and significance of the digital information and communication system for preserving the life and health of the population, the security of the country in general, the development of urgent and long-term measures to ensure sanitary and epidemic well-being. Conclusions: the information base of Ukraine’s public health system is a state information resource maintained by the main expert institution in the field and replenished in accordance with the Procedure established by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, serving as the central information repository for the registry of the population's health status, sanitary-epidemiological well-being and indicators of the living environment in the country. Identifying and assessing health risk factors, developing immediate and long-term measures for preventing and eliminating harmful determinants of the health, informing the public, and forecasting a safe situation are integral operational functions of the public health system, as stipulated by the Law of Ukraine «On the Public Health System». The role and significance of the digital development of the public health information system should be clearly defined in the Concept of Informatization of the Healthcare System of Ukraine No. 1671-r dated December 28, 2020.
Currently, coronavirus infection is spreading around the world. Public health professionals need to develop new tools to ensure the epidemiological safety of citizens. First of all, it concerns the implementation of public health policy and health culture at the intersectoral level. Big data analytics, smart solutions for COVID-19 vaccination and morbidity monitoring, mobile applications to monitor the movement and contact of individuals, personal smart devices, cyberphysical technologies, and smart city infrastructure help in this regard. Scientific works of researchers are devoted to the impact of the digital economy on the development of society, the application digital communications in the activities of public authorities, the peculiarities of the formation of digital culture, cybersecurity and e-democracy. NGO’s experts offer their projects of digital transformation in the country, including in the field of health care. The issue of electronic tools in the field of public health and related public policy has not yet been addressed in recent scientific publications. The purpose of the article is to find out the current state of digital transformation in public administration and politics of Ukraine and the world, to determine further effective areas of application of IT tools in the field of public health policy. The article examines domestic laws and regulations in the field of e-government. Alternative projects of digital transformation of Ukraine proposed by public organizations are analyzed. It is established that at the national level, the foundations of digital transformation in the field of health care and public health in particular have been formed. The author of the article records a private initiative of professional associations of ICT specialists, the desire and efforts of the third sector in the direction of dynamic development of digitalization of health care. Regions and local communities at the united territorial communities’ level are not sufficiently covered by digital development. The directions of digitalization of public administration and public policy are proposed. Thus, the use of digital and mobile jobs in the public sector and in local governments will bring employees closer to society; will enable them to perform quality service functions, including health care. E-government tools are one of the leading positions in public policy-making. Today, Ukraine has laid the foundations for the digital transformation of public administration and public policy. The necessary legislative and regulatory framework for the development of e-government has been developed, including in terms of morbidity prevention, monitoring and assessment of public health, promotion of healthy lifestyles, anti-epidemiological measures, formation of health culture and development of health-preserving regional and local visions. However, the problem of further development at the regional level of public health remains. There are not enough funds in local budgets and experienced staff. Further research should focus on aspects of human-centred, humanistic public health policy, especially in quarantine.
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