The structure, morphology, IR spectra, as well as luminescence spectra and luminescence excitation spectra of europium-doped borates formed during the interaction of lanthanum and scandium oxides with a potassium tetraborate melt at 970°С with the general formula La0.99-xScxEu0.01BO3 were studied. It is shown that with an increase in the Sc3+ concentration, three compounds are successively formed: LaBO3, LaSc3(BO3)4, and ScBO3. At 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.26, the samples are single-phase and have the structure of LaBO3 aragonite. Within the range of 0.26 < x < 0.75, the samples are two-phase and contain the structures of LaBO3 aragonite and LaSc3(BO3)4 huntite. At 0.75 ≤ x ≤ 0.85, LaSc3(BO3)4 is observed. Within the range of 0.85 < x ≤ 0.97, the samples are two-phase and consist of LaSc3(BO3)4 huntite and ScBO3 calcite. At 0.97 < x ≤ 0.99, the ScBO3 samples have a calcite structure. Correspondence between the structure and spectral characteristics of these compounds was established.