The local structure of WO x clusters modified on Ti-doped hydroxyapatite (Ti-HAp) photocatalyst surface was analyzed using X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) measurements. W L 1-and L 3-edge X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) spectra analyses revealed that WO x clusters include WO 4 and WO 6 structures and that WO 6 amounts increase concomitantly with increasing WO x cluster amounts. Results of analyses of W L 3edge extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectra confirmed this finding, demonstrating that the average coordination number of W surrounded by O increases from 4 to 5 with increasing WO x cluster amount. The number of WOW bonds increased concomitantly with increasing amounts of modified WO x clusters, indicating the formation of WO x cluster aggregates. Assuming that two-dimensional WO x monolayer domains were formed and that the domain is square, the average WO x cluster structure was calculated as changing from a monomeric to a trimeric or tetrameric structure with increasing WO x loading amount. The cluster size obtained from the model is consistent with those found in our earlier experimental study. The cluster structure represented here demonstrated that the modified WO x clusters included a low coordination structure. Its electronic structure became different from that of doped W or bulk WO 3 and a suitable electron transition path from Ti 3d to W 5d was created, showing high photocatalytic activity.