Abstract:Electroless copper plating is an important process to improve the electrical reliability at the bottom of the via. In this study, the effects of nickel ions added to the electroless copper plating bath on throwing power, electrical conductivity, and the recrystallization of electro copper plating films were investigated. When the electroless copper plating film to be the seed layer had high purity and low film thickness, the crystal grains of the inner layer copper and the electro copper plating showed continu… Show more
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