조모의 문지기 역할과 손자녀 문제행동과의 관계에서 조모-성인자녀 갈등과 조모역할만족도의 이중매개효과

강수경,; 최혜정,; 정미라,

doi:10.18023/kjece.2017.37.2.007

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“…갈등은 양육을 담당하는 양육자에게는 물론 양육 을 받는 영유아에게도 영향을 준다. 손자녀 양육을 둘러싼 조모와 성인자녀 간의 갈등은 영유아의 사회성 발달을 저해하고 (Barnett et al, 2012), 공격성을 높이고 (Koblinsky, Kuvalanka, & Randolph, 2006), 내면적 문제행동에 직접적인 영향을 미친다 (Kang, Choi & Chung, 2017;Smith et al, 2008). 그러므로 손자녀 양육과정에서 발생하는 조모와 성인자녀 간의 갈등에 영 향을 미치는 요인을 살펴보는 것은 공동양육의 효율성을 높일 뿐 만 아니라 조모와 성인자녀의 삶의 질을 향상시키기 위해서도 필 요하다.…”

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The Mediation Effect of Communication on the Relationship between Solidarity and Conflict for Grandmothers Raising Grandchildren and an Adult Child: A Common Fate Model

최혜정¹,

강수경²,

정미라³

2019

Fam. Environ. Res

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This study showed that the association between solidarity and conflict is mediated by the communication of grandmothers and an adult child at the dyadic level. The common fate model (CFM) was designed to model mediation effects at the level of dyads. Participants consisted of 297 grandmother dyads and their adult child who were rearing preschool-aged grandchildren in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. For analysis at the dyadic level, grandmothers and adults responded to the same questionnaire on the same variables. SPSS 23.0 performed descriptive statistical analysis and correlation analysis. The structural equation model (SEM) was estimated with AMOS 23.0. We tested the mediation model using the maximum likelihood method. Model fit index used the chi-square statistic, the incremental fit index (IFI), the comparative fit index (CFI), the root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA).The statistical significance of the indirect effect was examined using a bootstrapping procedure. The results are as follows. First, in the CFM, the direct effect between solidarity and conflict was significant. Therefore, the higher the solidarity, the lower conflict of grandmothers and an adult child. Second, the association between solidarity and conflict is mediated by communication at the dyadic level. Based on the results of this study, we discussed ways to strengthen the capacity of co-parenting between grandmothers and an adult child.

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