We report the case of a 73-year-old male who presented with a chronic subdural hematoma that compressed the frontal lobe, an area known to be active in detrusor control, and caused contralateral hemiparesis and urgency incontinence. Urodynamically, he had a small bladder capacity and high amplitude overactive detrusor contractions with an intact sphincteric response. We concluded that the effect of intracranial lesions on voiding depends upon the site rather than the type of the pathology. Further in-depth studies are needed to clarify the effect of intracranial lesions, and accordingly the function of different brain regions and their influence on voiding.
Background: Acute unilateral ureteric obstruction, with normal contralateral kidney, is occasionally accompanied by a rise of serum creatinine. Urgent drainage is usually performed to restore normal renal function. However, there is a growing evidence in literature that this rise of serum creatinine is false (pseudo renal failure) due to absorption of urine with its high creatinine. This is possibly through back flow into venous and lymphatic vessels. This hypothesis can render urgent intervention in these circumstances unnecessary. Our aim was to measure global renal function by measuring estimated renographic glomerular filtration rate (GFR) to determine if there is a real impairment of renal function or not in this clinical scenario.
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