The rhenium electrodeposition from the KF-KBF 4 -B 2 O 3 -KReO 4 melts at 773 K was studied by the cyclic voltammetry. Two waves were found on the E(i) dependences in the cathode region corresponding to the reduction of Re (VII) to metallic Re: Re 7+ +3e→Re 4+ , and Re 4+ +4e→Re 0 . The galvanostatic electrolysis in the KF-KBF 4 -B 2 O 3 -KReO 4 melt in an atmosphere of an ambient air was performed. It was revealed that the use of the KF-KBF 4 -B 2 O 3 -KReO 4 electrolyte (with 5.4 wt% Re) provides the Re electrowinning on the Re substrate during 20 h at 773 K without a decrease in the rhenium ions concentration. The electrolytic deposits were analyzed by the XRD, SEM-EDS and ICP-AES spectroscopy. It was demonstrated that the electrolytic deposits were the metallic Re with a purity of 99.98 wt%. The operating conditions for producing the Re deposit with a current efficiency of 98% were determined.
Selective dissolution of a tungsten (85 wt.%)–rhenium (15 wt.%) alloy with rhenium in hydrochloric acid at the temperature of 298 K and anodic polarization modes was carried out to develop a porous catalytic substrate and to recycle rare metals. The parameters of the effective selective anodic dissolution of the tungsten–rhenium alloy, including the differences in applied potentials and electrolyte composition, were found. It was established that samples of the tungsten–rhenium alloy possess the smallest average pore size after being exposed for 6000 s. The obtained porous tungsten samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron spectroscopy. A thermodynamic description of the processes occurring during the anodic selective dissolution of a binary alloy was proposed. In the course of the work, the selectivity coefficient was determined using an X-ray fluorescence wave-dispersion spectrometer XRF-1800. The existence of a bimodal structure on the tungsten surface after dealloying was proved.
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