Acid, infertile reddish-brown soils characterize large amounts of central Mozambique. Few of these soils are in food production representing a missed opportunity for agricultural productivity and a missed alternative to improve the food security of the country. Low levels of soil nutrients such as calcium, phosphorus, and potassium limit crop growth. Local agricultural amendments for acid, infertile soils such as limestone and rock phosphate exist but are unexploited. An experiment was conducted to assess the feasibility of using local Evate rock phosphate (40.7% total P 2 O 5 ) as a corrective to supply phosphorus. The rock phosphate was applied at rates of 20, 40, 80 and 160 kg total P ha -1 . Comparison triple super phosphate was also added at four P levels (0, 10, 20 and 40 kg P ha -1 ). A long growth cycle crop of pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan L., Mill sp. variety "ICAEP00020") with a growth cycle of 190 days was used to assess effectiveness of the local rock phosphate. A pigeon pea grain yield of 1000 kg grain ha -1 was possible with an application of 80 kg ha -1 of total P added as Evate rock phosphate. By comparison 20 kg P ha -1 as TSP was needed to reach a maximum yield of pigeon pea grain. This ratio suggests that Evate rock phosphate was 25% as effective as TSP on a total P basis. This research suggests that the Evate rock phosphate can be an effective amendment that can enable or enhance food grain production on the acid, infertile upland soils of Central Mozambique. Whether for direct application for acid-tolerant crops or acid soils or processed into soluble fertilizer phosphate, the existence of such a valuable resource provides a great opportunity for improved local food crop production.
RESUMO-A determinação dos teores de macro e micronutrientes através das análises químicas é importante para avaliar a ciclagem de nutrientes nos sistemas produtivos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito da aplicação de um fertilizante organomineral fosfatado no acúmulo de macro e micronutrientes na parte aérea de milho, cultivado em solo de baixa fertilidade localizado em Seropédica-RJ. Foi plantada a cultivar híbrido BR3025, em delineamento experimental de blocos ao acaso, com quatro repetições, em que cada parcela correspondeu a uma área de 5 x 5 m. Os seis tratamentos foram: Fosfato Natural Reativo; Superfosfato simples; fertilizante Organomineral nas proporções de 50, 100 e 150 % da dose recomendada; e uma Testemunha (sem adubação fosfatada). Como fonte de N, foi aplicada torta de mamona em todos os tratamentos. Na colheita do milho, a parte aérea foi separada em grãos e biomassa, e ambas frações foram pesadas, moídas e levadas para análise química elementar em equipamento ICP OES no polo INOVASOLOS na Embrapa Solos. Não houve diferença significativa na produtividade de milho entre os tratamentos. Só houve efeito da adubação para os parâmetros teores de cobre e zinco na biomassa e acúmulo de cobre na parte aérea do milho.
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