The article contains a short overview of current research base state in the field of thermal analysis of glass-fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP). The relationship between temperature raise and specimens weight loss is presented. It is noted that results of experiments run by different scientists vary widely and cannot form a common GFRP behavior model under heating. To compare the effect of thermal exposure on GFRP of a number of Russian manufacturers, the thermal analysis of composite rebar was carried out. Weight fluctuation was recorded with temperature ranging from 22 to 500 °С. The results of visual estimation of the effect of heating GFRP specimen up to 200 °С is also presented. All experiments were conducted according to requirements of corresponding regulations.
A conjugated problem statement for aerogasdynamics, internal heat and mass transfer and thermal strength of heat shield structures of hypersonic vehicles is formulated. A method for numerical solving of the problem is suggested. It is based on the iterative solution of the three types of detached problems: a gasdynamics problem for viscous heat-conducting flows, internal heat and mass transfer and thermoelasticity of shell constructions. An example of the numerical solution of the conjugated problem is given. It is shown that due to the high temperatures of the aerodynamic heating of the structure made of a polymer composite material there can appear a polymer phase thermodecomposition and intensive internal gas generation into the structure of the material.
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