In the conditions of modern economy, factors that affect the security of the business, but relate to external resources in relation to the company or opportunities, become significant. These resources and opportunities in economics have traditionally been identified with macro-economic (economic growth, inflation, exchange rates, government support) and institutional parameters (regulatory framework, transaction costs). The influence of the quality of economic space on economic security of business through the evaluation of opportunities that are tied to the specifics of the economic space is the least researched, including in our country. In this case, according to the latest research in the field of economic geography, economic space acts as a structure-forming platform that can form local markets, with intensive interaction of business agents. The purpose of this study is ensuring of economic security by building business networks in a single economic space. The research area focuses on indicators that characterize economic space, which are successfully used in international practice to determine the quality of economic space. The realization of this approach requires the use of traditional methods of scientific research, such as analysis, comparison, graphical method for visualizing obtained results, which allows determining the agglomeration zone and the space of business networks in it. When considering economic space in relation to building a business network in improving business security, main focus is on the quality of economic space that the region has. The proposed methods of evaluating the quality of economic space are actively used to determine the possibility of building business networks in this space. The authors conclude that business networks play a crucial role in improving the economic security of business in a particular economic space. The set of proposed measures provides additional opportunities and increases the influence of economic space on business security and creates the zone of maximum external security.
Tajikistan is a mountainous country, with hydropower resources which are unique by their reserves. However, having a sharply continental climate, the country has a distinct shortage of energy in autumn and winter and a limited sales market in spring and summer time. The special role of energy in economic development and social significance of the population's access to the energy carriers predetermine a particular relevance of prediction of energy security threats and search of security measures. The paper substantiates threats of the energy security of the national economy, proposes mechanisms for their lessening and neutralization. The authors give proof of the potential energy business development in the direction of increasing exports of electric energy (power) and the strengthening of geopolitical importance of the Tajik water and energy sector.
In the context of the upcoming restructuring of an energy company in Tajikistan, the problem of assessing its market value, identifying the factors and conditions that determine it becomes particularly relevant. The article is devoted to the study of the impact of financial soundness indicators. In the conditions of low effective demand and significant volumes of external borrowing accumulated in the power industry, the authors of this article performed a quantitative assessment of the degree of influence of the system of indicators of financial stability on the market value of an energy company in Tajikistan. Methods of economic and mathematical modelling were used as a research tool. The results of the study indicate a pronounced dependence of the market value of the energy company on the indicators of its financial stability. The authors justify the need to manage the market value of a domestic energy company.
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