The problems of ore mill tailings disposals and eco-economic efficiency of their use are considered. The paper provides the fundamentals of geo-mechanical control of the rock mass by low-strength solidifying mixtures of recyclable tailings. The essence and results of mechanochemical experiments on non-ferrous, ferrous metals and coal tailings are considered. A model to determine the economic and environmental efficiency of this technology is developed.
the effect of distance between ledges on the stresses in the rock of the face and distance between ledges as a function of the distance to the axis of a working are described, presence of a critical ratio of distance between ledges to the thickness of cut layer and the features characterizing the central area of the face are revealed.
The article presents the sequence of calculating the energy intensity of the rock destruction with the blade of the geokhod cutting body. The influence of the number of cutting elements of the geokhod body on the energy intensity of rock destruction is determined. To substantiate the relevance of the study, features of the new class of mining machines – geokhods and the main provisions of geokhod technology are presented.
The main research stages are formulated, based on the method for determining the energy intensity of the destruction of the rock face with the blade of the geokhod body. Geometrical features and power parameters of the geokhod blade cutting body that affect the energy intensity of rock destruction are identified.
To determine the influence of the number of blades of the geokhod body on the energy intensity of the destruction of the rock face, the geometrical parameters of the blade body and the parameters of the mining and technical conditions of the mine working are substantiated. For carrying out mathematical calculations, an algorithm has been developed for calculating the energy intensity of the destruction of a rock face with a blade body a geokhod. As a result of the study, it was revealed that the energy intensity of the destruction of rock with the blade cutting body increases unevenly with increasing number of blades.
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