Indirect signs of interpretation are natural, anthropogenic and natural-anthropogenic. They allow, on the basis of regular relationships between natural objects and objects of human activity, to recognize objects and their properties that are not depicted on an aerial photograph. Natural determine the relationship and interdependence of objects and phenomena in nature (landscape). For example, the dependence of the type of vegetation cover on the type of soil, its salinity and moisture, or the relationship of the relief with the geological structure of the area and their joint role in the soil formation process.
Аннотация. Рассматриваются вопросы современной фотограмметрии, широкого применения новейших аэрофотосъемочных оборудований, фотограмметрических и стереофотограмметрических приборов, вычислительной техники, что значительно снижает сроки и повышает качество создаваемой продукции. В заключении делается вывод, что отображение на материалах аэрокосмических съемок различий в качественных и количественных показателях земель позволяет успешно применять их для мониторинга кадастровой оценки земель. Получаемую при этом информацию используют при определении рыночной и залоговой стоимости земельных участков, ставок арендной платы, налогообложения и других экономических показателей.Abstract. In modern photogrammetry, the latest aerial photography equipment, photogrammetric and stereophotogrammetric instruments, and computer technology are widely used. This significantly reduces the time and improves the quality of the products. Aerospace images, as well as the results of their processing, have a number of advantages, thanks to which they are used to solve numerous problems. In conclusion, it is concluded that the map on the materials of the aerospace survey of differences in qualitative and quantitative indicators of land can successfully apply them to monitor the cadastral valuation of lands. The resulting information is used at the same time in determining the market and the collateral value of land rents, tax and other economic indicators.Ключевые слова: почв, фотограмметрия, картография, аэрокосмические снимки, земледелие.
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