The purpose of this work is to demonstrate the usefulness
of capillary electrophoresis (CE) instrumentation for
determining values of critical micelle concentration (cmc)
of surfactants. The approach essentially consists of a
CE
version of the traditional method of measuring values of
cmc by conductivity. Namely, the different
conductivities
of ionic surfactants in solution depending on their aggregation state, i.e., as monomers or micelles, and the
effect on the electrical current as usually measured in a
CE apparatus are employed to determine the cmc values.
The cmc of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) is obtained in several
media such as water, aqueous solutions containing salts,
organosaline solutions, and aqueous solutions containing
β-cyclodextrin. The cmc values for SDS and CTAB
under
these conditions are in good agreement with those reported in the literature. Advantages and drawbacks of
this
procedure as well as its implications in micellar electrokinetic chromatography are discussed. From our
results,
it is deduced that the present method can be used with
high confidence to determine values of cmc in a fast and
easy way.
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