SummaryDropping counts were used to assess elephant abundance in the remote forests of northeastern Gabon where there are few people and no logging. Elephants prefer the secondary forest which grows on abandoned villages and plantations, but avoid roads and villages. Thus elephant distribution is governed by the distribution of both past and present human settlement, even in the remotest and least disturbed forests of equatorial Africa.RésuméOn a évalué l'abondance des éléphants en comptant les excréments, dans les forêts reculées du nord‐est du Gabon, là où il n'y a que peu de gens et aucun abattage d'arbres. Les éléphants préférent les forêts secondaires qui poussent dans les villages et les plantations abandonnés, mais évitent routes et villages. Donc, la distribution des éléphants est régie par la répartition des installations humaines présentes et passées, même dans les forêts les plus reculées et les moins troublées d'Afrique équatoriale.
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