The effect of the addition of nickel, titanium, and nitrogen on the air oxidation behavior of W‐based sputtered coatings in the temperature range 600 to 800°C was studied. In some cases these additions significantly improved the oxidation resistance of the tungsten coatings. As reported for bulk tungsten, all the coatings studied were oxidized by layers following a parabolic law. Besides
WO3
and
WOx
phases detected in all the oxidized coatings,
TiO2
and
NiWO4
were also detected for W‐Ti and W‐Ni films, respectively.
WOx
was present as an inner protective compact layer covered by the porous
WO3
oxide. The best oxidation resistance was found for W‐Ti and W‐N‐Ni coatings which also presented the highest activation energies (
Enormala=234
and 218 kJ mol−1 respectively, as opposed to
Enormala≈188 kJ mol−1
for the other coatings). These lower oxidation weight gains were attributed to the greater difficulty of the inward diffusion of oxygen ions for W‐Ti films, owing to the formation of fine particles of
TiO2
, and the formation of the external, more protective layer of
NiWO4
for W‐N‐Ni coatings.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.