Currently, there is more and more research focused on the psychological aspects of teaching mathematics disciplines. At the same time, knowledge in other sciences allows one to learn to draw conclusions about the benefits of genetic factors on academic performance and understanding. The article summarizes the results of recent studies by foreign scientists on this topic. To solve the problem of studying the factors of influence on the understanding of mathematics and factors that influence this, a questionnaire was drawn up. After interviewing students using ANOVA tests, hypotheses about the influence of gender, education level and course of study on students' opinion were tested, and conclusions were drawn. After that, the influence of other indicators on the opinion of students was studied, in particular, self-assessment of their own knowledge in mathematics, the level of their own efforts in the study of mathematics, the knowledge of friends and classmates, assessments of teachers at school and teachers at a university, assessments of parents' understanding of mathematics, assessment of the similarity of understanding in parents and children. As a result, the most determining factors were identified, the main of which was self-assessment of the level of knowledge in mathematics. Based on the identified key factors, using multinomial logistic regression, the probabilities of choosing a particular answer were estimated depending on the three most significant factors. The resulting models were visualized, based on which the final conclusions were drawn. In conclusion, the authors put forward assumptions about the most promising areas of research
The research subject is business analytics or business intelligence (BI). The purpose of the research was to study the influence of the respondents' thinking styles on their perception of the impact of business analytics on other characteristics of the organization. On the basis of the questions developed by the authors in combination with the Russianlanguage adapted version of the questionnaire of thinking styles, the correlation of these factors was estimated, which allowed proving the assumption of this relationship. In particular, it was found that if a person is exposed to synthetic or pragmatic style of thinking, he higher he evaluates the degree of influence of business intelligence on the innovativeness of the organization, and if the person subject to the pragmatic style of thinking, it is lower than estimates the degree of influence of business intelligence on the dynamics of the organization. This analysis was carried out on 4 characteristics of the organization. The fact of the relationship established in the study opens up a significant problem field and is the main one for future research.
Аннотация. Оценка преподавателя и студента как равных участников процесса интерактивного обучения приводит к необходимости более детального изучения факторов, влияющих на восприятие друг друга участниками образовательного процесса и, соответственно, на эффективность процесса обучения. В работе приведен краткий обзор зарубежных научных исследований, посвященных различным аспектам влияния некоторых личностных качеств учителей, учеников, особенностям их восприятия друг друга на эффективность преподавания математики. На основе его выдвинут тезис о необходимости изучения взаимовлияния показателей, описывающих отношение студентов к математике, их мнение относительно преподавателей математики и собственную оценку студентами своих знаний. Для получения информации авторами была разработана анкета. Всего были опрошены более 70 студентов высшего и среднего профессионального образования 1-3 курсов двух институтов Нижегородского государственного инженерно-экономического университета. На основе полученных данных было проанализировано влияние различных факторных переменных (пол, возраст, курс и уровень обучения, оценка по математике в школе) на самооценку знаний по математике, построены соответствующие графики. Также было исследовано их влияние на распределение ответов по каждому из вопросов, и взаимосвязь показателей, относящихся к разным группам. После идентификации каждой зависимости с помощью построенных уравнений регрессии был сделан вывод о наличии тесных связей между разными исследованными факторами. Это позволило обосновать тезис о необходимости продолжений исследований данного типа для разработки практических рекомендаций, направленных на повышение эффективности обучения студентов математическим дисциплинам.
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