. (2015) 'A remarkably at relationship between the average star formation rate and AGN luminosity for distant X-ray AGN.', Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society., 453 (1). pp. 591-604. Additional information:
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We report on observations of NGC 1068 with NuSTAR, which provide the best constraints to date on its > 10 keV spectral shape. The NuSTAR data are consistent with past instruments, with no strong continuum or line variability over the past two decades, consistent with its classification as a Compton-thick AGN. The combined NuSTAR, Chandra, XMM-Newton, and Swift BAT spectral dataset offers new insights into the complex secondary emission seen instead of the completely obscured transmitted nuclear continuum. The critical combination of the high signal-to-noise NuSTAR data and the decomposition of the nuclear and extranuclear emission with Chandra allow us to break several model degeneracies and greatly aid physical interpretation. When modeled as a monolithic (i.e., a single N H ) reflector, none of the common Compton-reflection models are able to match the neutral fluorescence lines and broad spectral shape of the Compton reflection without requiring unrealistic physical parameters (e.g., large Fe overabundances, inconsistent viewing angles, poor fits to the spatially resolved spectra). A multi-component reflector with three distinct column densities (e.g., with best-fit values of N H = 1.5 × 10 23 , 5 × 10 24 , and 10 25 cm −2 ) provides a more reasonable fit to the spectral lines and Compton hump, with near-solar Fe abundances. In this model, the higher N H component provides the bulk of the flux to the Compton hump while the lower N H component produces much of the line emission, effectively decoupling two key features of Compton reflection. We also find that ≈30% of the neutral Fe Kα line flux arises from >2 ′′ (≈140 pc) and is clearly extended, implying that a significant fraction of the <10 keV reflected component arises from regions well outside of a parsec-scale torus. These results likely have ramifications for the interpretation of Compton-thick spectra from observations with poorer signal-to-noise and/or more distant objects.
We present integral field spectroscopy observations, covering the [O III] λλ4959, 5007 emission-line doublet of eight high-redshift (z = 1.4-3.4) ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) that host active galactic nucleus (AGN) activity, including known submillimetre luminous galaxies. The targets have moderate radio luminosities that are typical of high-redshift ULIRGs (L 1.4 GHz = 10 24 -10 25 W Hz −1 ) and therefore are not radio-loud AGNs. We decouple kinematic components due to the galaxy dynamics and mergers from those due to outflows. We find evidence in the four most luminous systems (L [O III] 10 43 erg s −1 ) for the signatures of large-scale energetic outflows: extremely broad [O III] emission (full width at half-maximum ≈ 700-1400 km s −1 ) across ≈4-15 kpc, with high velocity offsets from the systemic redshifts (up to ≈850 km s −1 ). The four less luminous systems have lower quality data displaying weaker evidence for spatially extended outflows. We estimate that these outflows are potentially depositing energy into their host galaxies at considerable rates (Ė ≈ 10 43 -10 45 erg s −1 ); however, due to the lack of constraints on the density of the outflowing material and the structure of the outflow, these estimates should be taken as illustrative only. Based on the measured maximum velocities (v max ≈ 400-1400 km s −1 ) the outflows observed are likely to unbind some fraction of the gas from their host galaxies, but are unlikely to completely remove gas from the galaxy haloes. By using a combination of energetic arguments and a comparison to ULIRGs without clear evidence for AGN activity, we show that the AGN activity could be the dominant power source for driving all of the observed outflows, although star formation may also play a significant role in some of the sources.
(2015) 'ALMA and Herschel reveal that X-ray-selected AGN and main-sequence galaxies have dierent star formation rate distributions.', Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society : letters., 453 (1). L83-L87.
Use policyThe full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that:• a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in DRO • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders.Please consult the full DRO policy for further details.
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