The density fluctuations of nuclear matter are studied within a mean-field model in which fluctuations are generated by an external stochastic field. The constraints imposed on the random force by the fluctuation-dissipation theorem are analyzed. It is shown that in the proximity of the borders of the spinodal region the assumption of a withe-noise stochastic field can be reliably used. The domain distribution of the liquid phase in the spinodal decomposition of nuclear matter is derived. The related distribution of fragment sizes compares favourably with the experimental fragment distribution observed in heavy ion collisions.
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The longitudinal response function of ' C in the range of momentum transfers 200MeV/c &q &550 MeV/c is calculated in the Tamm-Dancoff approximation.The particle-hole Green's function is evaluated by means of a doorway-state expansion. This method allows us to take into account finite-range residual interactions in the continuum, including exchange processes. At low momentum transfers, calculations agree qualitatively with the data. The data cannot be reproduced at momentum transfers around 450 MeV/c. This discrepancy can be accounted for neither by uncertainties in the residual interaction, nor by more complicated processes in the nuclear final states.
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