Equipment failures such as unbalanced rotating elements, steam-induced vibration, misalignment of turbine shaft and rotor malfunction create production, safety, operational and environmental problems in a thermal power plant. This paper assessed the reliability and availability status of Kolo Creek Gas Turbine Power Station. The method of reliability evaluation was based on the collection of historical operational failure database of two turbines with total installed capacity of 20 MW over a period of seven years (1995-2001) and the analysis of the data was carried out by applying the reliability indices model. The result of the analysis indicated reliability and availability values of 10% and 70.5% respectively over the period under consideration. These values are very low due to too frequent failures and downtimes arising from lack of maintenance culture. It is necessary to improve the reliability indices of the power plant by employing well planned and routine maintenance of equipment as well as training and retraining of technical human resources of the major equipment.
The high level of noise that radiates from domestic generators in most parts of the neighbourhoods in Nigeria is becoming very much uncomfortable and constitutes nuisance to public serenity thereby creating noise pollution. This paper reports the design and performance evaluation of a soundproof enclosure for a 2.5 kVA generator. The purpose of this work was to reduce the sound pressure level (SPL) of the generator from a control value of 102 decibel to a comfortable noise level of about 86 decibel at a distance of 4 m. Material selection was done based on absorptivity, sound reduction coefficient of acoustic materials and the sizing of the absorber was done to determine the thickness required for lining the enclosure. Panel made of steel and sound absorbing material were used to control the noise propagation at its transmission path. Performance test of the soundproof device was carried out and SPL from the generator before and after the application of the enclosure were measured. This reveals a sound attenuation of 9.
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