We have shown that ascorbic acid in neutral aqueous media rather rapidly
interacts with nitrite
ions to form dehydroascorbic acid. If the acidity of solution is
sufficiently high (pH value does not
exceed much above ∼7) and the nitrite concentration is of order of
0.05 M or more, the only
mechanism of the reaction under aerobic conditions includes, as the
first, rate-limiting reaction
step, the nitrosation of ascorbic acid. A second-order reaction
kinetics was observed in respect to
protons, which determined a sharp acceleration of the ascorbic acid
conversion when the acidity of
the medium was raised. Hence, a suggestion can be drawn that the
presence of nitrites in vegetables
under acidic storage strongly increases the decay of vitamin
C.
Keywords: Ascorbic acid; nitrite; oxidation; nitrosation
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