Absolute rate constants have been measured for the gas
phase reactions of hydroxyl radicals with a series of
aliphatic acetates: methyl acetate (k
1), ethyl
acetate (k
2), n-propyl acetate
(k
3), n-butyl acetate
(k
4), and n-pentyl
acetate (k
5). Experiments were carried out
using the pulsed laser photolysislaser induced
fluorescence
technique over the temperature range 243−372 K. The obtained
kinetic data were used to derive the Arrhenius
expressions, and since the Arrhenius plots were slightly curved they
were fitted, using a three-parameter
expression. The Arrhenius expressions obtained are:
k
1 = (0.53 ± 0.09) ×
10-12 exp[−(128 ±
102)/T] ; k
2
= (0.48 ± 0.09) × 10-12 exp[(397
± 103)/T]; k
3 = (1.03 ± 0.12)
× 10-12 exp[(370 ±
69)/T] ; k
4 = (2.10
± 0.28) × 10-12 exp[(299 ±
81)/T], and k
5 = (2.75 ± 0.46)
× 10-12 exp[(302 ±
102)/T] (in units of cm3
molecule-1 s-1).
At room temperature, the rate constants obtained (in units of
10-12 cm3
molecule-1
s-1)
were as follows: methyl acetate, 0.32 ± 0.03; ethyl acetate, 1.67
± 0.22; n-propyl acetate, 3.42 ± 0.26 ;
n-butyl acetate, 5.52 ± 0.51; n-pentyl acetate,
7.34 ± 0.91. Our results are compared with the
previous
determinations and discussed in terms of structure−activity
relationships.
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