The present work
reports the electrochemical sensing of acrylamide
(AM) using a poly(methylene blue)-modified glassy carbon electrode
(PMB/GCE) where PMB functions as an electrochemical reporter. PMB
was prepared by electrochemical polymerization of methylene blue.
Electrochemical sensing of AM was facilitated by the interaction between
AM and PMB. Further the interaction between AM and PMB was investigated
using ultraviolet–visible (UV–vis) spectroscopy and
Raman analysis. The surface morphology was confirmed by atomic force
microscopy (AFM) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM)
analyses. PMB/GCE was further characterized by X-ray photoelectron
spectroscopy (XPS), and the electrochemical performance was assessed
using cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse voltammetry. Cyclic
voltammetry analysis showed a decrease in current at the redox center
of PMB upon addition of AM. The association constant and binding number
of AM with PMB/GCE were calculated using differential pulse voltammetry
and found to be 8.9 × 10
6
M
–1
and
0.64 (∼1), respectively. The results indicated a strong interaction
of AM on the PMB/GCE surface. Further, chronocoulometry analysis of
PMB/GCE in the presence of AM showed a decrease in charge due to the
interaction of AM with PMB. Under optimized conditions, PMB/GCE exhibited
a decrease in current proportional to the concentration of AM in the
range of 0.025–16 μM with sensitivity and detection limit
0.252 μA nM
–1
and 0.13 nM, respectively. Real
sample analysis was carried out by the standard addition method using
the solution extracted from potato chips.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.