Kinetics of transesterification of palm-based methyl esters (POME) with trimethylolpropane (TMP) to polyol esters was investigated. A kinetic model of reaction was obtained by assuming a series of irreversible elementary reactions at various temperatures. The reaction rate constants were determined under limited conditions. The optimal ratios for k 2 /k 1 and k 3 /k 1 were 0.70-0.80 and 0.21-0.25, respectively. Both palm oil methyl esters (PPOME) and palm-kernel oil methyl esters (PKOME) were reacted with TMP by using sodium methoxide as catalyst. The POME-to-TMP molar ratio and catalyst weight percentage were held constant at 10:1 and 0.4%, respectively. The effects of temperature (70-110°C) and raw materials (PKOME and PPOME) were investigated and found to have a significant impact on the reaction kinetics. When using a large excess of POME and continual withdrawal of methanol via vacuum, the reaction reached completion in less than 20 min at 80°C. After removal of unreacted POME, the final product contained approximately 98 wt% triesters.
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