Статья предлагает авторский взгляд на логистические особенности Северо-Восточного Китая и возможности, которые в связи с этим открываются для России. Будучи владельцем двух крупных транспортных путей железнодорожного в виде Транссибирской магистрали и водного в виде Северного морского пути, Россия может оказать помощь в развитии этого региона к взаимной выгоде обеих стран. Логистические издержки, которые ограничивают движение товарных потоков из Северо-Восточных провинций Китая на свободные рынки, могут быть существенно уменьшены при разумном использовании возможностей портов юга Приморья, что приведет к повышению уровня жизни в этих провинциях, снижению демографического давления на Россию со стороны Китая и в целом к дальнейшему процветанию и росту безопасности макрорегиона Дальний Восток России Северо-Восток Китая. Рассмотрены ранее неиспользованные возможности для развития транзитного потенциала Северного морского пути. Обеспечение этих возможностей требует реализации ряда мероприятий, которые включают меры по развитию портов и логистики Северного морского пути.The article offers the authors view on the logistical issues of Northeast China and the opening opportunities for Russia. Being the owner of two major transport routes - the railway road in the form of the Trans-Siberian Railway and the waterway in the form of the Northern Sea Route, Russia can assist in the development of this Chinese region to the mutual benefit of both countries. Logistical costs that limit the movement of goods flow from the Northeastern provinces of China to the free markets can be significantly reduced with a reasonable use of the capabilities of the ports in the South Primorye. The forthcoming outcome is the increase in living standards in these provinces and the reduction in the demographic tension to Russia from the side of China and, in general, the further prosperity and the growth of security in the macro-region including Russian Far East and Northeast China. Unused opportunities for developing of the transit potential of the Northern Sea Route are considered. Providing these opportunities requires the implementation of the complex measures including development of ports and logistics of the Northern Sea Route.
-The article represents the authors' outlook on the logistics issue of Northeast China. Excessive expenses on logistics make it difficult to organize well-planned transportation of commodity goods from Northeast China to the world markets. Consequently, the drawback in social and economic development of Northeast China creates demographic tension on the border between China and Russia. The logistics expenses could be whittled down with the help of new logistics network, i.e. the seaports of the South of Primorsky region like Posyet or Zarubino. Additionally, in the summer period the commodity goods may be shipped to Europe through the Northern Sea Route. Northern Sea Route is an option that may significantly reduce the logistics expenses and allow raising the prosperity of the Northeast China. Economic benefits of the Northern Sea Route are considered in the article. Finally, the authors present the concept of logistic burden and adjusted logistic burden allowing one to calculate the financial benefit from utilizing faster logistics route for commodity flow of goods.
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