Иркутская государственная медицинская академия постдипломного образования-филиал ФГБОУ «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» МЗ РФ, г. Иркутск, РФ 2 ГБУЗ «Областной онкологический диспансер», г. Иркутск, РФ 3 ФГБОУ ВО «Иркутский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ, г. Иркутск, РФ Цель исследования: анализ опыта анестезиологического пособия при выполнении циторедуктивных операций с использованием гипертермической интраоперационной интраабдоминальной химиотерапии (ГИИХ) у пациентов с запущенными формами рака яичника� Материалы и методы. Выполнено пилотное исследование анестезиологического пособия при лечении 30 пациенток с раком яичника, которым проведена мультиорганная циторедуктивная резекция органов брюшной полости с гипертермической внутрибрюшинной химио-терапией� Результаты. Риск анестезии составил 5,18 ± 0,39 балла (что соответствует III степени риска) по рекомендациям Московского научного общества анестезиологов-реаниматологов� Общий объем инфузионно-трансфузионной терапии (ИТТ) составил 11 070,0 ± 2 243,5 мл, с почасовой скоростью 21,7 ± 6,1 мл · кг-1 · ч-1 , за счет увеличения объема кристаллоидов� Немаловажными компонентами анестезиологического сопровождения стали термостабильность пациента и антиэметическая терапия� Заключение. Анестезия при проведении циторедуктивных операций с гипертермической химиоперфузией требует участия подготовленной анестезиологической бригады� Для оценки анестезиологического риска может быть применена шкала МНОАР, хотя и она в полной мере для данных пациентов не подходит� При таких операциях следует увеличивать объем ИТТ прежде всего за счет сбалансированных кристаллоидов� Ключевые слова: рак яичников, анестезиологическое пособие, циторедуктивная хирургия, гипертермическая внутрибрюшинная химиотерапия
Introduction. Сytoreductive operations with using hyperthermic intraoperative intraperitoneal chemotherapy (CR + HIPEC) is an effective technology in the treatment of locally advanced and metastatic ovarian cancer, the relevance of the treatment of this one's is beyond doubt. The neсessity of protection organs and systems of the body from a stress response, correction of water and electrolyte balance, blood loss, volemia, and prevention of the toxic effects of chemotherapy make infusion-transfusion therapy (ITT) one of the main components of anesthesia during such operations. Objectives. An analyze the qualitative and quantitative composition of perioperative infusion-transfusion therapy in patients with advanced stages of ovarian cancer during cytoreductive operation with the addition of HIPEC of the abdominal cavity. Materials and methods. In retrospective study 84 patients, 2 types of surgical interventions and anesthetic accompaniment were analyzed, depending on the availability of HIPEC. The duration of the anesthetic treatment, the doses of the anesthetics, the volume of blood loss, the volume and quality of intraoperative infusion therapy were assessed. Results. With ITT carried out with cytoreduction using GIIH, the volume of administration of crystalloid solutions increases by 2.3 times; the average value of the infusion volume increases by 16 (10,5-20) ml/kg/hour. When analyzing the proportional ratio of crystalloid and colloidal solutions, their qualitative composition with CR + GIIH consists of: erythrocyte suspension 3.1 %, FFP 13.6 %, colloidal solutions 8.52 %, crystalloid solutions 74.6 % of total infusion's volume. Conclusions. Perioperative ITT performed with cytoreduction using GIIH differs significantly from ITT without that. The necessity for high-volume infusion-transfusion therapy by increasing the introduction of crystalloids during cytoreductive operations with hyperthermic intraoperative intraperitoneal chemotherapy was revealed. This technique had no complications and allowed maintaining the stability of hemodynamics, volumetric volume and the required volume of diuresis. The use of a “balanced electrolyte solution” is preferable for intraoperative high-volume ITT.
The objective. Analysis of the course of the postoperative period and number of complications in patients with ovarian cancer during cytoreductive operations with hyperthermic intraoperative intra-abdominal chemotherapy.Subjects and Methods. We assessed the number of bed-days, the volume of infusion-transfusion therapy, diuresis, the volume of enteral feeding, the level of leukocytes, urea, creatinine, and lipocalin associated with gel in 45 patients with ovarian cancer after cytoreductive surgery with hyperthermic intraoperative intra-abdominal chemotherapy.Results. All patients developed polyuria while reference parameters of urea and creatinine were stable. Due to these changes, additional markers of acute renal damage were searched for. 15.9% of cases developed leukopenia on days 7–10. The number of complications and deaths does not exceed the world level.Conclusion. A multicomponent and versatile approach to the postoperative management of patients allows minimizing the level of complications and deaths. A search for a more sensitive marker of acute kidney injury is needed.
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