Аннотация. Переход на новые образовательные стандарты повысил интерес к использованию компетентностно-ориентированных заданий. К компетентностно-ориентированным относятся задания, в которых требуется дополнить условие, применить знания для решения практической задачи, исключить из текста лишние данные. В статье представлен анализ литературы по рассматриваемому вопросу. Анализ школьных учебников математики показал, что учителю необходимо самому составлять такие задания. В статье приведены варианты изменения стандартных заданий из учебника, в результате которых они становятся компетентностно-ориентированными. Рассмотрены примеры преобразования заданий для уровней: воспроизведения, установления связей и рассуждения. К составлению компетентностно-ориентированных заданий можно привлекать учеников. Для этого на дополнительных занятиях им объясняется суть работы. Использование КОЗ помогает повысить мотивацию, активности и самостоятельности обучающихся, усилить предметные и межпредметные связи. В ходе проведения исследования использовались методы: анализ литературы, моделирование содержания работы с компетентностно-ориентированными заданиями, элементы опытной работы.
The need for the study is substantiated by the insufficient development of the conditions for organizing activities for the formation of cognitive universal educational actions in students through the use of competence-oriented tasks. The above indicates that the problem of the formation of cognitive universal educational actions through the use of competence-oriented tasks is insufficiently developed and requires additional research. Thus, a number of contradictions were singled out: between the modern requirements of society for students, who should have perfect cognitive educational devices that do not ensure their development in a secondary school; and between the need to develop cognitive learning in the process of teaching mathematics and the insufficient elaboration of this issue in pedagogical theory and practice. The outlined contradictions testify to the relevance of the research topic and allow us to formulate its problem: what should be the conditions for the use of competent-oriented tasks in order to form cognitive universal learning activities for students (based on mathematics)? Under the terms of the organization of activities in this article we will understand the complex of special conditions created by the teacher to achieve the goals set, namely the education and training of students. In the process of conducting research, certain skills are selected that are part of the cognitive universal educational actions. For the formation of the selected characteristics was organized training activities of students in compliance with the following conditions. First, the development and implementation of the mathematical circle I am learning to analyze. Secondly, the construction of work based on the use of specific types of competence-oriented tasks. Thirdly, two types of work were used: with ready competence-oriented tasks and to transform tasks from textbooks into competence-oriented ones. Experimental work has yielded positive results. Significance of the study: the materials of the article may be useful for school teachers of mathematics.
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