Objective. To determine the quality of sleep among pharmacy students in the didactic portion of the curriculum at one school of pharmacy. Methods. The study consisted of an anonymous, voluntary survey that included the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), a self-rated instrument that measures sleep habits for a month. Results. The survey was completed by 253 students. Students in the lower grade point average (GPA) category had higher scores on 2 of 7 components of the PSQI and on the global score. Poor sleep quality, indicated by a global PSQI score of greater than 5, was reported by 140 students. The rate of poor sleeping was higher among students in the lower GPA category. Conclusion. Poor sleep quality was pervasive among surveyed pharmacy students in the didactic portion of the pharmacy school curriculum, especially among those with lower GPAs.
and Belgian Pharmacopeias define quantities less than 1 mg. as unweighable, the Swiss and Danish Pharmacopaeias quantities of 0.5 mg. and less. Crucibles or dishes of platinum are usually preferable to porcelain for exact determinations af non-volatile and non-combustible matter, on account of better heat conduction and because of reaction of some ash constituents with silicates at high temperatures, with a consequent loss in weight of the residues. For quantities of 0.1 to 0.2 gm., platinum crucible lids are generally best suited. The German Pharmacopaeia give the following directions for ash determinations: A suitable quantity is first carbonized in a crucible at a low temperature, then incinerated. T o hasten combustion of the carbon, the flame is removed from the crucible occasionally for a short time. If complete incineration cannot be attained by a moderate heat, the mass is mixed with hot water and transferred to a filter of known ash content. The filter and contents are washed with a little, water, then returaed to the crucible, dried and incinerated. After cooling, the filtrate and washings are added and evaporated on a water-bath after addition of a little ammonium carbonate. The residue is heated to dull redness, cooled, weighed, and filter ash subtracted.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.