In this paper a micro grid that consists of micro turbine, fuel cell, wind turbine, electrolyzer, ultra capacitor and battery, is analyzed for frequency control, during several load disturbances. In other word, produced power from all the other distributed generation (DG) sources are regulated by PI controllers. As the balance between the load and generation changes, the power system frequency deviates. In order to reduce these frequency deviations, the PI controllers, used to regulate the power flow from DGs. It is proposed that, proportional and integral gains tuned through trial and error method.
In recent decades, appearance of micro grid and prodigious achievement of smart grid comparing with conventional power plants has been offered. In this paper a smart grid that consists of diesel engine generator, electrolyzer, ultra capacitor and solar cell, is offered and with some load disturbances and switching off in diesel generator is analyzed. The proposed smart grid has two produced energy; electrical energy and hydrogen gaseous. Using PI controllers as concrete controllers is suggested for frequency control. The implementations of frequency control in suggested smart grid are both a function that is called frequency deviation function and proportional and integral gains in controller.
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