The effectiveness of three various combinations of an immunomodulator with an antioxidant and a membrane protector in the correction of metabolic and immune disorders has been studied in the experiment under 60-days ethanol intoxication. The development of such biochemical syndromes of the liver damage as cytolysis, intrahepatic, intracellular cholestasis, toxic liver damage by necrotic type, insufficiency of synthetic processes and inflammatory has been revealed. Oxidative stress development and the activation of lipid peroxidation on the systemic (blood plasma) and local level (erythrocytes) have been established. Suppression of adaptive immunity formation and phagocytic capabilities of neutrophils under the increase in their oxygen-dependent activity has been determined, which indicates the presence and possible progression of the inflammatory process at the systemic level. A disorder of erythrocytes metabolic activity, a decrease in stable metabolites of nitric oxide detected in blood plasma been revealed, indicating its uncompensated consumption, causing vasoconstriction and thrombosis, which can additionally arise due to the established increase in the prothrombin index. Combined use of "Longidasa", "Mexicor", "Essentiale forte N" or "Glutoxim", "Mexidol", "Heptral" was more effective in the correction of immune-metabolic disorders in chronic alcohol intoxication than "Hepon", "Hypoxen" and "Phosphogliv".
Аннотация. Устойчивая тенденция естественной убыли населения в РФ актуализирует демографическую проблему воспроизводства населения и качественного повышения рождаемости, с целью обеспечения естественного прироста населения. Низкая рождаемость в России обусловлена целой системой социально-экономических факторов, вытекающих из существующих сегодня проблем в стране. К числу значимых индикаторов, характеризующих процессы воспроизводства населения, относится число рожениц, которое показывает численность вовлеченного в данный процесс населения женского пола. В ходе исследования было рассмотрено влияние социально-экономических факторов на число рожениц в РФ, а именно проведен корреляционно-регрессионный анализ влияния социальных, экономических и медицинских показателей развития экономики РФ на число рожениц как по отдельности, так и в совокупности, определен вклад каждой группы факторов, выявлены сложившиеся тенденции и их причины. Установлено, что наибольшее влияние на число рожениц в Росси оказывает размер среднедушевых доходов населения, что подтверждается коэффициентом парной корреляции, который свидетельствует, что между показателями прямая и очень тесная стохастическая связь. Общие результаты исследования показали, что в совокупности факторы экономической и социальной составляющей оказывают положительное влияние на число рожениц в РФ, при этом вклад компонент равен 127,6% и 26,7% соответственно. Медицинская же компонента является тем фактором, который тормозит рост результативного признака (-28,1%), хотя и не оказывает столь существенного влияния на число рожениц в стране.Ключевые слова: РФ, социальная политика, демографическая ситуация, воспроизводство населения, естественная убыль, рождаемость, число рожениц.
The domestic pharmaceutical market is of great strategic importance for ensuring national security: the drug supply of the country and, ultimately, the health of the population depend on the level of development of the industry and its autonomy. Under the current conditions, the key factor in the development of the domestic pharmaceutical market is import substitution, the achievement of which is a strategic long-term goal of the industry. If before the events of 2014, the import substitution strategy was regarded as a benchmark, then the change in the political situation has actualized this issue, making it paramount. The study analyzed the indicators of the volume and capacity of the domestic pharmaceutical market in comparison with the main socio-economic indicators of the country, characterizing the standard of living of the population, identified the main trends and factors. It has been established that the pharmaceutical market has been steadily growing over the past 4 years, although it is developing in leaps and bounds, as a result of which, by 2019, the total value of the market has reached 1,843 billion rubles. Evaluation of data in foreign currency showed similar trends in the variation of market volumes, and the growth rates of the pharmaceutical market in the entire study period are higher than the growth rates of the average per capita income of the population and other socio-economic indicators reflecting the standard of living of the population. This indicates that the current growth trends in the pharmaceutical market are not due to inflationary processes in the economy, but are influenced by intra-industry factors.
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