Activities of Daily Living (ADL) have a background of selfsufficiency and survival function. Upper limbs participate actively in many ADL; particularly, activities related to feeding, communication, and grooming. The performance of such activities is a parameter of independence. Various researchers have studied ADL in a free-living environment by using inertial sensors. However, functional-activity recognition with low recognition rate is a persistent result. This work proposes the use of well-known clustering techniques for ADL recognition by using as feeding signal the vertical trajectory of wrist relative to the shoulder.
Abstract-Feeding and drinking are Activities of Daily Living which can be used to assess the motor control and functional ability of the upper limb. This paper presents the upperlimb kinematics during the execution of feeding and drinking activities, such analysis consisted in the measurement of angles of flexion for trunk and arm. Eight healthy subjects performed these activities in a simulated-environment while they were video recorded. Markers on anatomical landmarks were used to analyze the kinematics of the upper limb in the sagittal plane. Additionally an electro-hydraulic sensor was attached to each upper limb to assess the vertical position of the wrist relative to the shoulder. Results showed a difference on the angles of the elbow and trunk. The electro-hydraulic sensor showed to be an efficient way to record the vertical position of wrist.
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