Background: According to World Health Organization (WHO) studies Glaucoma is a chronic progressive symptomatic disease that damages retinal cells and is one of the leading cause of preventable blindness worldwide. Availability of newer topical agents has modernized the management of glaucoma.Methods: A prospective observational study was carried out from August 2016 to December 2016 at ophthalmology Out Patient Department of L.G General Hospital, Ahmedabad by authours after the approval of the Institutional Ethics Committee.Results: Out of total 101 patients, 71 were males and 30 were females. Average age of patient is 54 years. Common variant of Glaucoma was Primary Open Angle Glaucoma in 57.4% of patients. Average number of drugs per prescription was 2 (45%). Most commonly used Fixed Dose Combination was Brimonidine +Timolol Drops which was used in 87 (86.1%) patients. Most commonly used adjuvant drug was Tab. Acetazolamide (60% of patients).Conclusions: Common variant of Glaucoma was Primary Open Angle Glaucoma in 57.4% of patients. Most commonly used Fixed Dose Combination was Brimonidine+Timolol Drops which was used in 87 (86.1%) patients and commonly used Single drug therapy is Tab. Acetazolamide in (60% of patients).
Background: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a major cause of chronic morbidity and mortality throughout the world. It is the fourth leading cause of death in the world, and further increase in its prevalence and mortality can be predicted in the coming decades. Many people die prematurely from it or its complications. Total deaths from COPD are projected to increase by more than 30% in the next 10 years unless urgent action is taken to reduce the underlying risk factors, especially tobacco use. Estimates show that in 2020 COPD will become the third leading cause of death worldwide. A wide range of drugs are prescribed for COPD but not strictly according to established guidelines.Methods: A prospective observational study of drugs prescribed in COPD was conducted in outdoor patients at TB and Chest department at Sheth L. G. General Hospital.Results: Total 90 prescriptions of COPD patient were collected and studied for drug utilization. The results revealed that the ratio of prevalence in males was higher than females, which was 73% and 27% respectively. Theophylline (93.3%) and chlorpheniramine (71.1%) were most prescribed drugs.Conclusions: According to the results, prevalence was higher in males than females and was higher in smokers than nonsmokers and most common prescribed class of drug was methylxanthine.
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