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Mn 3 O 4 nanoparticles were synthesized from one-step reduction of KMnO 4 with glycerol at 80°C. The structural and surface morphological characterizations were carried out using FT-IR, XRD, and FESEM analyses. The elemental composition was evidenced from EDX analysis. XRD analysis showed the tetragonal crystal geometry of Mn 3 O 4 nanoparticles with an average crystallite size of ∼20 nm. The surface morphology of the Mn 3 O 4 nanoparticles was found to be spherical from the FESEM image. The Mn 3 O 4 nanoparticles were then tested as a potential oxidant for the decolorization of methylene blue (MB) and found to be capable of N-demethylation of MB forming thionine as the final product, and removing 80% of the dye in approximately 1 h. The decolorization of MB by Mn 3 O 4 occurred through a surface mechanism, i.e., formation of surface precursor complex between MB and surface-bound Mn (II, III), where, electron transfer occurs within the surface complex. The effect of suspension pH (3-4 < pH pzc ; 5-10 > pH pzc ) on MB decolorization was assessed. Suspension pH exerted double-edged effects on MB decolorization by influencing the formation of surface precursor complex, and reducing potential of the system.

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Persuaded by the necessity of finding new sources of antibiotics, Ag NPs were synthesized by adopting a newly developed green synthesis technique and subsequently, their antibacterial activity against different pathogenic bacteria was evaluated.